Situation Awareness in Tactical Police Interventions

IF 1.7 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI:10.1007/s11896-024-09677-8
Jonas Hansson, Erik A. M. Borglund
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Abstract

In extreme situations, the police have limited time to react when a threat or a situation arises suddenly. Situation awareness has been identified as a key factor for success in how tactical decisions are made. This helps the police to perform secure and legally correct interventions and decisions. We collected the primary data from 21 interviews with police officers, supplemented by literature and documents. We analyzed the relationship between tactical methods and situation awareness. The purpose of the article is to explore the relationship between police tactics and police officers’ work with situation awareness. Situation awareness has been studied through the lens of the Swedish police general tactical explanation model. We discuss how the general tactical explanation model provides the conditions for the police officers’ explanations to achieve situation awareness. We conclude that if the general tactical explanation model is applied during tactical interventions there are better possibilities to achieve situation awareness.

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警察战术干预中的情况意识
在极端情况下,当威胁或情况突然出现时,警察做出反应的时间有限。情况意识已被确定为战术决策成功的关键因素。这有助于警方进行安全且合法的干预和决策。我们通过对 21 名警官的访谈收集了主要数据,并辅以文献和文件。我们分析了战术方法与情境意识之间的关系。文章的目的是探讨警察战术与警察情境意识工作之间的关系。通过瑞典警察一般战术解释模型的视角对情况意识进行了研究。我们讨论了一般战术解释模型如何为警官的解释提供条件,以实现情境意识。我们的结论是,如果在战术干预过程中应用一般战术解释模式,就更有可能实现情况意识。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
6.20%
发文量
62
期刊介绍: The Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology is a peer-reviewed journal that reports research findings regarding the theory, practice and application of psychological issues in the criminal justice context, namely law enforcement, courts, and corrections. The Journal encourages submissions focusing on Police Psychology including personnel assessment, therapeutic methods, training, ethics and effective organizational operation. The Journal also welcomes articles that focus on criminal behavior and the application of psychology to effective correctional practices and facilitating recovery among victims of crime. Consumers of and contributors to this body of research include psychologists, criminologists, sociologists, legal experts, social workers, and other professionals representing various facets of the criminal justice system, both domestic and international.
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