Historical and conceptual features of acute polymorphic psychosis: a myth of European psychiatry from bouffée délirante to ICD-11 acute and transient psychotic disorder

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI:10.1177/0957154x241245886
Augusto C Castagnini
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Abstract

This paper deals with the history and epistemology of acute polymorphic psychosis. We undertook a comparative study of short-lived psychotic disorders used in different European countries since the late nineteenth century. The theory of degeneration offered a speculative basis to conceptualization of conditions such as bouffée délirante, cycloid psychosis and reactive psychosis, but it seems likely that different factors contributed to the profusion of clinical concepts with adverse effects on both nomenclature and classification. The resulting picture suggests that earlier nosological concepts tend to converge on common descriptive features and challenge the diagnostic categories for short-lived psychotic disorders listed in modern symptom-based psychiatric classifications.
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急性多形性精神病的历史和概念特征:欧洲精神病学从bouffée délirante到ICD-11急性和短暂性精神病的神话
本文论述了急性多形性精神病的历史和认识论。我们对十九世纪末以来不同欧洲国家使用的短命精神病进行了比较研究。退化理论为诸如 "嗜睡症"(bouffée délirante)、"环状精神病"(cycloid psychosis)和 "反应性精神病"(reactive psychosis)等病症的概念化提供了推测基础,但似乎也有可能是不同的因素导致了临床概念的繁多,从而对命名和分类产生了不利影响。最终的结果表明,早期的命名学概念趋向于趋同于共同的描述性特征,并对现代基于症状的精神病学分类中所列的短期精神病诊断类别提出了挑战。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: History of Psychiatry publishes research articles, analysis and information across the entire field of the history of mental illness and the forms of medicine, psychiatry, cultural response and social policy which have evolved to understand and treat it. It covers all periods of history up to the present day, and all nations and cultures.
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