CLEANING VENTILATION SYSTEMS AT EXPLOSIVE HAZARDOUS FACILITIES IN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY

Konstantin V. Vazhdaev, V. A. Martyasheva, Anna G. Balandina, Anvar U. Ibatullin, Timur R. Rezyapov, Dmitry A. Osipov
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Abstract

The article discusses the current problem of cleaning ventilation systems at oil and gas industry facilities to ensure safe operation and maintenance of equipment. Ventilation systems for explosive hazardous facilities are subject to special requirements, since contaminated air ducts and channels, as well as ventilation equipment, cause emergency situations in-doors. Therefore, ventilation systems, in order to ensure their normal operation, require constant monitoring and timely maintenance, which consists of diagnosing and cleaning air ducts and equipment. The work identifies factors destabilizing the reliability of ventilation systems at explosive sites. To ensure reliable and safe operation of ventilation systems at explosive facilities in the oil and gas industry and timely detection of defects and contaminants in air ducts, it is proposed to use modern equipment and cleaning measures significantly increasing the efficiency of ventilation systems and minimizing the negative impact of harmful substances on the environment.The main factors influencing the operation of ventilation systems have been identified, the reasons for disruption of their functioning have been identified, and a cleaning method and sequence have been developed to improve the efficiency of ventilation equipment and air ducts. It has been shown that for high-quality operation of ventilation systems, comprehensive maintenance and timely cleaning of air ducts, ventilation shafts and ventilation equipment from dirt and deposits are necessary. The recommended measures can be used to improve the efficiency of ventilation systems at explosive facilities in the oil and gas industry and other areas of production. The expected result will be a reduction in the negative impact of harmful substances on the personnel health and the environment.
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石油和天然气行业爆炸危险设施的清洁通风系统
文章讨论了当前石油和天然气行业设施通风系统的清洁问题,以确保设备的安全运行和维护。爆炸危险设施的通风系统有特殊要求,因为受污染的空气管道和通道以及通风设备会导致室内出现紧急情况。因此,为了确保通风系统的正常运行,需要对其进行持续监控和及时维护,包括诊断和清洁空气管道和设备。这项工作确定了破坏爆炸场所通风系统可靠性的因素。为确保石油和天然气行业易爆设施通风系统的可靠和安全运行,并及时发现通风管道中的缺陷和污染物,建议使用现代化设备和清洁措施,以显著提高通风系统的效率,并最大限度地减少有害物质对环境的负面影响。已确定了影响通风系统运行的主要因素,查明了其功能中断的原因,并制定了清洁方法和顺序,以提高通风设备和通风管道的效率。结果表明,要使通风系统高质量运行,就必须对通风管道、通风井和通风设备进行全面维护和及时清洁,清除污垢和沉积物。建议的措施可用于提高石油和天然气工业及其他生产领域爆炸设施通风系统的效率。预期结果将是减少有害物质对人员健康和环境的负面影响。
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