Bakpia Quality Control Analysis Using the Statistical Quality Control (SQC) Method (Case Study: SMEs Bakpia Latief, Kediri)

Andika Yuli Heryanto
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Abstract

Bakpia is made from green beans and sugar wrapped in flour. Bakpia Latief Kediri is a bakpia industry in the City of Kediri. The company needs help in the production process activities. There are still products that need to be fixed. The types of it defects in the company are burnt and cracked. This study aimed to determine the performance of its quality control, determine the most dominant types of defects in its products, and provide suggestions for improving its production process. The research method uses the Statistical Quality Control method. Data is taken in the form of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected by interview and observation. Interviews were conducted using in-depth interviews. Observations were made for 30 days. Data analysis uses statistical tools, which include check sheets, histograms, fishbone diagrams, Pareto diagrams, and control charts p. Bakpia quality control at Bakpia Latief is under control because the p chart control chart shows that only one point is out of the control limits. The most dominant defect in its products is burnt, with an average percentage of 0.617%. Corrective actions to reduce the existence of defective products, namely repairing and maintaining production machines, improving the stages of the production process, developing human resources, and repairing production facilities. Keywords: Product Defects, Quality Control, Statistical Quality Control
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使用统计质量控制 (SQC) 方法对 Bakpia 质量控制进行分析(案例研究:克迭里省 Bakpia Latief 的中小型企业)
Bakpia 是用绿豆和糖裹在面粉里制成的。Bakpia Latief Kediri 是基迪里市的一家烘焙行业。该公司在生产过程中需要帮助。仍有一些产品需要修复。该公司的缺陷类型为烧焦和破裂。本研究旨在确定其质量控制的绩效,确定其产品中最主要的缺陷类型,并为改进其生产流程提供建议。研究方法采用统计质量控制法。数据采用原始数据和二手数据的形式。原始数据通过访谈和观察收集。访谈采用深度访谈。观察期为 30 天。数据分析使用统计工具,包括核对表、直方图、鱼骨图、帕累托图和控制图 p. Bakpia Latief 的质量控制处于受控状态,因为 p 图控制图显示只有一个点超出了控制范围。其产品中最主要的缺陷是烧焦,平均比例为 0.617%。为减少缺陷产品的存在而采取的纠正措施,即修理和维护生产机器、改进生产过程的各个阶段、开发人力资源和修理生产设施。关键词产品缺陷、质量控制、统计质量控制
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