{"title":"[Overview and prospects of neoadjuvant immunotherapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma].","authors":"S. Y. Liu, Y. Song, Y. M. Zhu","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20240129-00052","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n 免疫治疗是目前头颈部鳞状细胞癌(head and neck squamous cell carcinoma,HNSCC)治疗方面的研究热点。CheckMate-141研究和KEYNOTE-040研究发现对于晚期铂类化疗失败的复发转移性(recurrent and/or metastatic,R/M)HNSCC,免疫治疗能够提高总生存率。作为外科比较关注的新辅助治疗方面,目前多项早期临床研究结果已经公布。免疫治疗的新辅助应用模式较多,包括免疫单药、免疫双药联合、免疫治疗联合化疗、免疫治疗联合靶向治疗、免疫治疗联合放射治疗等。总体来看,大部分研究结果已确认,对于中晚期HNSCC行免疫新辅助治疗能够提高病理缓解率,可使一部分患者肿瘤分期降期、或由不可切除转为可切除、或可提高短期内的器官保留率。而且免疫治疗新辅助应用总体安全性较好,严重不良反应发生率较低,不影响后续的手术治疗和辅助治疗。较好的短期疗效最终能否转化为长期生存优势,目前尚无定论,仍有待数个正在进行的大型Ⅲ期临床研究结果。目前免疫治疗临床应用的主要挑战是获益人群的筛选和疗效的精准评估。这有赖于新的生物分子标志物、新的影像评估手段或新型显像剂的开发。免疫治疗打开了晚期HNSCC治疗的新局面,我们期待通过更多基础研究、Ⅲ期临床研究和多中心联合研究聚焦目前面临的挑战,以期更深入地理解HNSCC的免疫治疗,更好地应用于临床,让患者更多获益。.\n","PeriodicalId":23987,"journal":{"name":"Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery","volume":"116 S148","pages":"301-305"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20240129-00052","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
免疫治疗是目前头颈部鳞状细胞癌(head and neck squamous cell carcinoma,HNSCC)治疗方面的研究热点。CheckMate-141研究和KEYNOTE-040研究发现对于晚期铂类化疗失败的复发转移性(recurrent and/or metastatic,R/M)HNSCC,免疫治疗能够提高总生存率。作为外科比较关注的新辅助治疗方面,目前多项早期临床研究结果已经公布。免疫治疗的新辅助应用模式较多,包括免疫单药、免疫双药联合、免疫治疗联合化疗、免疫治疗联合靶向治疗、免疫治疗联合放射治疗等。总体来看,大部分研究结果已确认,对于中晚期HNSCC行免疫新辅助治疗能够提高病理缓解率,可使一部分患者肿瘤分期降期、或由不可切除转为可切除、或可提高短期内的器官保留率。而且免疫治疗新辅助应用总体安全性较好,严重不良反应发生率较低,不影响后续的手术治疗和辅助治疗。较好的短期疗效最终能否转化为长期生存优势,目前尚无定论,仍有待数个正在进行的大型Ⅲ期临床研究结果。目前免疫治疗临床应用的主要挑战是获益人群的筛选和疗效的精准评估。这有赖于新的生物分子标志物、新的影像评估手段或新型显像剂的开发。免疫治疗打开了晚期HNSCC治疗的新局面,我们期待通过更多基础研究、Ⅲ期临床研究和多中心联合研究聚焦目前面临的挑战,以期更深入地理解HNSCC的免疫治疗,更好地应用于临床,让患者更多获益。.
期刊介绍:
Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery is a high-level medical science and technology journal sponsored and published directly by the Chinese Medical Association, reflecting the significant research progress in the field of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery in China, and striving to promote the domestic and international academic exchanges for the purpose of running the journal.
Over the years, the journal has been ranked first in the total citation frequency list of national scientific and technical journals published by the Documentation and Intelligence Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the China Science Citation Database, and has always ranked first among the scientific and technical journals in the related fields.
Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery has been included in the authoritative databases PubMed, Chinese core journals, CSCD.