Formation of the model for the commercialization of the company's digital intellectual assets

O. Loseva
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Abstract

   Purpose: of the study is algorithmic modeling of the commercialization of digital intellectual assets (CIAS), taking into account pricing factors, risk and the level of commercial potential, based on the identifi cation of CIAS and determination of their specifics.   Methods: general scientific methods of comparative analysis, systematization and generalization, identifi cation of distinctive features and price-forming factors that take into account the specifics of the objects of research are used. To form a model of the commercialization of digital intellectual assets, the algorithmic approach, the method of expert assessments in calculating the indicator of commercial potential, approaches and methods of valuation in determining the initial value of assets were used.Results: the author formulated the defi nition of a digital intellectual asset (DIA), establishes its relationship with related categories of assets, identifi es two categories of DIA indicating common and distinctive properties. Based on the results of the identifi cation of DIA, the factors aff ecting the value and commercial potential of various types of DIA are determined. The method for calculating the indicator of the commercial potential, taking into account the factors considered, is proposed. The tools of the commercialization, as well as approaches and methods of estimating the initial cost for various categories of DIA are disclosed. The algorithmic model of the DIA commercialization is constructed.   Conclusions and Relevance: the algorithmic model of commercialization of new types of assets, digital intellectual assets, proposed in the article takes into account their specifi cs and factors aff ecting the initial cost and commercial potential. The model can be used by Russian companies to increase their competitiveness in the context of the development of the digital rights and technologies market. Further research should be devoted to the specifi cation of the commercialization algorithm for certain categories of DIA: 1) intellectual property objects in digital form; 2) digital (digital utilitarian) rights to such objects and their use, implemented exclusively according to the rules of the information system (investment platform).
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形成公司数字知识资产的商业化模式
目的:本研究的目的是对数字知识资产(CIAS)的商业化进行算法建模,在识别 CIAS 并确定其具体情况的基础上,考虑定价因素、风险和商业潜力水平。 方法:采用比较分析、系统化和概括化的一般科学方法,确定考虑到研究对象具体情况的独特特征和价格形成因素。为了建立数字知识资产商业化模型,使用了算法方法、计算商业潜力指标的专家评估方法、确定资产初始价值的估价方法和手段。结果:作者制定了数字知识资产(DIA)的定义,确定了其与相关类别资产的关系,确定了数字知识资产的两个类别,指出了共同属性和独特属性。根据 DIA 的识别结果,确定了影响各类 DIA 价值和商业潜力的因素。考虑到所考虑的因素,提出了计算商业潜力指标的方法。公开了商业化工具以及估算各类 DIA 初始成本的方法和途径。构建了 DIA 商业化的算法模型。 结论和现实意义:文章中提出的新型资产(数字知识资产)商业化算法模型考虑到了这些资产的特性以及影响初始成本和商业潜力的因素。俄罗斯公司可利用该模型提高其在数字版权和技术市场发展中的竞争力。进一步的研究应致力于为某些类别的 DIA 制定具体的商业化算法:1) 数字形式的知识产权客体;2) 完全按照信息系统(投资平台)规则实施的此类客体及其使用的数字(数字实用)权利。
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