Nursing guidelines for caregivers of children with congenital heart disease after discharge: Integrative Review.

Bruna Alves Machado Amazonas, Denise Maria Guerreiro Vieira da Silva, Maria de Nazaré de Souza Ribeiro
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To identify the nursing guidelines for caregivers of children with congenital heart disease (CHD) after hospital discharge.

Methods: This is an integrative literature review of articles published between 2016 and 2022. In order to select the studies, the controlled descriptors "Nursing Care", "Nursing", "Heart Defects, Congenital", "Caregivers" and "Child" were used in four scientific databases - LILACS, SCIELO, PUBMED and BDENF.

Results: The current integrative literature review analyzed 11 articles from the original sample. The main nursing care issues are those related to nutrition, oral health, leisure and physical activity, care with medication and the surgical wound, as well as the need to offer support to these children's families. The authors emphasize that nurses are present at various moments in a child's life, including at birth, but the approach to CHD is scarce in their basic training as nurses, as well as in their professional practice, and there is a shortage of continuing education proposals for the care of children with CHD.

Conclusion: The study showed that nursing guidelines are focused on basic care and family support for these children. Lastly, this study highlighted the important role of nurses in terms of consolidating guidelines on the care needs of these children.

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先天性心脏病患儿出院后护理指南:综合评论。
目的:确定先天性心脏病(CHD)患儿出院后护理人员的护理指南:确定先天性心脏病(CHD)患儿出院后护理人员的护理指南:本文是对 2016 年至 2022 年间发表的文章进行的综合文献综述。为了筛选研究,在四个科学数据库(LILACS、SCIELO、PUBMED 和 BDENF)中使用了对照描述符 "护理"、"护理"、"先天性心脏缺陷"、"护理人员 "和 "儿童":本次文献综述分析了原始样本中的 11 篇文章。主要的护理问题涉及营养、口腔健康、休闲和体育活动、药物护理和手术伤口,以及为这些儿童的家庭提供支持的必要性。作者强调,护士存在于儿童生命的各个时刻,包括出生时,但在护士的基础培训和专业实践中,很少有针对先天性心脏病的方法,也缺乏针对先天性心脏病患儿护理的继续教育建议:研究表明,护理指南侧重于对这些儿童的基本护理和家庭支持。最后,本研究强调了护士在巩固有关这些儿童护理需求的指导方针方面的重要作用。
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来源期刊
Investigacion y Educacion en Enfermeria
Investigacion y Educacion en Enfermeria Nursing-Maternity and Midwifery
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
5.00%
发文量
34
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: The mission of the journal of Nursing and Education is to present scientific and technical information about health, illnesses and related topics. The journal serves as the conduit [medium] through which the experiences of our own nursing and social science departments can be shared within Columbia and internationally. It is written primarily for nurses, general health practitioners and other related disciplines but can also be used by students and researchers.
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