Transnational review on the use of information and communication technologies and technoscience in healthcare: Their impact on the autonomy and governance of individuals and communities.

IF 1.7 2区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI:10.1111/bioe.13303
Concepción Unanue Cuesta
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Abstract

The impact and use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in healthcare settings has been increasing since 2019. This is greatly due to the COVID-19 pandemic. But beyond accommodating an extraordinary and complex situation in terms of healthcare services, or beyond replacing personalised care delivered by healthcare professionals (HCPs), has there been a process of information and consultation for communities and HCPs? Do we have the basic requirements needed to make such use commonplace in health care? What will the impact be on communities and their governance? Have we arrived here by consensus or by imposition? Our purpose has been to conduct a transnational analysis by approaching communities, social actors, and healthcare professionals in three territories in a pilot study following a qualitative methodology. The aim being to discover the potential impact of such measures beyond the right to health and if such measures are compatible with the purpose of population settling in rural areas. Furthermore, to identify if this entails a conflict of value and priorities or if we need new ethical reviews both for communities and healthcare professionals.

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关于在医疗保健领域使用信息和传播技术及技术科学的跨国审查:它们对个人和社区的自主权和管理的影响。
自 2019 年以来,信息和通信技术(ICTs)在医疗机构中的影响和使用不断增加。这在很大程度上归功于 COVID-19 大流行。但是,除了在医疗保健服务方面适应特殊而复杂的情况,或取代医疗保健专业人员(HCPs)提供的个性化护理之外,社区和医疗保健专业人员是否有一个信息和咨询的过程?我们是否具备在医疗保健中普及这种使用所需的基本要求?这将对社区及其管理产生什么影响?我们是达成共识还是强加于人?我们的目的是在一项采用定性方法的试点研究中,通过接触三个地区的社区、社会行动者和医疗保健专业人员,进行跨国分析。目的是发现这些措施对健康权的潜在影响,以及这些措施是否符合农村地区人口定居的目的。此外,还要确定这是否会引起价值和优先事项的冲突,或者我们是否需要对社区和医疗专业人员进行新的伦理审查。
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来源期刊
Bioethics
Bioethics 医学-医学:伦理
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
9.10%
发文量
127
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: As medical technology continues to develop, the subject of bioethics has an ever increasing practical relevance for all those working in philosophy, medicine, law, sociology, public policy, education and related fields. Bioethics provides a forum for well-argued articles on the ethical questions raised by current issues such as: international collaborative clinical research in developing countries; public health; infectious disease; AIDS; managed care; genomics and stem cell research. These questions are considered in relation to concrete ethical, legal and policy problems, or in terms of the fundamental concepts, principles and theories used in discussions of such problems. Bioethics also features regular Background Briefings on important current debates in the field. These feature articles provide excellent material for bioethics scholars, teachers and students alike.
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