Relationship between Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Use Behavior and Working Period with Allergic Contact Dermatitis (ACD) Symptoms in Workers at Mabar Shrimp Factory

Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI) Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI:10.32734/jetromi.v6i2.14956

Dinda Sani Pratiwi, Rina Amelia, Syamsidah Lubis, Bayu Rusfandi Nasution

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Abstract

Background. Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is one of the most common occupational skin diseases after irritant contact dermatitis (ICD). One of the factors causing ACD is not using personal protective equipment (PPE) and a long working period. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between PPE use behavior and working period with ACD symptoms in workers at the Mabar shrimp factory, Medan. Method. Cross-sectional research with a consecutive sampling method. Assessment of PPE use behavior and working period used a questionnaire and ACD symptoms by a doctor. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square. Results. The total number of samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study was 100 people, 28 people had symptoms of ACD, enough knowledge, good attitudes, and unfavorable actions with a working period of >2 years. Statistical analysis showed a relationship between PPE use behavior and working period with ACD symptoms. Conclusion. All behavioral factors (knowledge, attitude, and action) and working period have a significant relationship with ACD symptoms

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马巴尔虾厂工人个人防护设备 (PPE) 使用行为和工作时间与过敏性接触性皮炎 (ACD) 症状之间的关系

背景。过敏性接触性皮炎（ACD）是继刺激性接触性皮炎（ICD）之后最常见的职业性皮肤病之一。导致过敏性接触性皮炎的因素之一是不使用个人防护设备（PPE）和长时间工作。本研究旨在分析棉兰市马巴尔虾厂工人的个人防护设备使用行为和工作时间与 ACD 症状之间的关系。采用连续抽样法进行横断面研究。使用问卷对个人防护设备使用行为和工作时间进行评估，由医生对 ACD 症状进行评估。采用的分析方法是单变量分析和双变量分析以及卡方分析。符合研究纳入和排除标准的样本总数为 100 人，28 人有 ACD 症状、足够的知识、良好的态度和不利的行为，工作年限大于 2 年。统计分析显示，个人防护设备使用行为和工作年限与 ACD 症状之间存在关系。所有行为因素（知识、态度和行动）和工作年限都与 ACD 症状有显著关系。

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Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI)

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