Perception and Belief of Healthcare Workers regarding the COVID-19 Vaccine: A  Cross-Sectional Study and Geographic  Information System Mapping

Journal of Health Management Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI:10.1177/09720634241246941

Widya Ratna Wulan, Evina Widianawati, Faik Agiwahyuanto

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Abstract

The COVID-19 new deaths’ highest numbers in Southeast Asia were reported from Indonesia, with 8,784 new deaths. Healthcare workers (HCWs) have several roles in the COVID-19 vaccine implementation. This study aimed to assess COVID-19 vaccine perception and belief among HCWs and identify demographic mapping by using the geographical information system. This study used a quantitative method with cross-sectional design, wherein 112 registered HCWs in the Indonesian hospital and healthcare centre were shared a survey questionnaire using Google Forms® and then visualised it through geographic mapping. The perception of HCWs regarding the COVID-19 vaccine was considered good but in contrast to the belief. There was a significant relationship between age [ p value = .021; odds ratio (OR): 2.692; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.229–5.896] and also HCWs’ workplace ( p value = .040; OR: 0.231; 95% CI: 0.0620–0.862) towards the belief of HCWs regarding the COVID-19 vaccine. Developing strategies to decrease HCWs and public hesitation and increase trust is vital for implementing vaccination programmes.

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医护人员对 COVID-19 疫苗的看法和信念：横断面研究与地理信息系统绘图

据报告，东南亚地区 COVID-19 新增死亡人数最多的国家是印度尼西亚，新增死亡人数为 8784 人。医护人员（HCWs）在 COVID-19 疫苗的实施过程中扮演着多种角色。本研究旨在评估医护人员对 COVID-19 疫苗的认知和信念，并利用地理信息系统确定人口分布图。本研究采用横断面设计的定量方法，使用 Google Forms® 向印度尼西亚医院和保健中心的 112 名注册医护人员发放调查问卷，然后通过地理制图将其可视化。医护人员对 COVID-19 疫苗的看法被认为是好的，但与他们的想法相反。年龄[p 值 = 0.021；比值比 (OR)：2.692；95% 置信区间 (CI)：1.229-5.896]和 HCWs 工作场所（p 值 = 0.040；OR：0.231；95% CI：0.0620-0.862）与 HCWs 对 COVID-19 疫苗的看法之间存在明显关系。制定策略以减少医护人员和公众的犹豫并增加信任对于实施疫苗接种计划至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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