GENERAL AND RESPIRATORY HEALTH OF WORKERS EXPOSED TO LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GASES IN BOTTLE-GAS TUBES FACTORY

Elkhayat R, Hashem K, Ibrahim K, A. Alkarn, Bazeed A, Elghazally A
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Abstract

Introduction: Liquefied petroleum gas consists of commercial mixture as butane, propane, ethane, pentane and sulphur based odorizing agent. Acute, subacute or chronic diseases especially respiratory and skin diseases may occur due to the exposure to the toxic gases during the industrial processes. Aim of Work: To asses respiratory and some other health hazards associated with chronic direct exposure to liquefied petroleum gas. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted including 137 gas attendant workers comprising about 83 workers,11 technicians, 7 drivers and 36 supervisors. All the studied workers completed the questionnaire and pulmonary function tests were performed for 115 of them Results: About (71.5%) of the sample aged ≥40 years, with mean working duration of 19.27 ± 6.41, 44.5 % were smokers and 83.9% reported regular use of
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在瓶装气管工厂接触液化石油气的工人的一般健康和呼吸健康状况
简介液化石油气由丁烷、丙烷、乙烷、戊烷和硫磺基发臭剂等商业混合物组成。在工业生产过程中,接触有毒气体可能会导致急性、亚急性或慢性疾病,尤其是呼吸道疾病和皮肤病。工作目的:评估与长期直接接触液化石油气有关的呼吸系统和其他一些健康危害。材料和方法:进行了一项描述性横断面研究,研究对象包括 137 名燃气服务员,其中包括 83 名工人、11 名技术员、7 名司机和 36 名主管。所有被研究的工人都填写了调查问卷,并对其中 115 人进行了肺功能测试:约(71.5%)的样本年龄≥40 岁,平均工作时间为(19.27 ± 6.41)年,44.5%的样本为吸烟者,83.9%的样本表示经常使用烟草。
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