Ideological Crisis, Compliance, and Self-Censorship: Identifying the Symptoms of Sinhala-Speaking Theatre Through Its Responses to the Civil War

IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 0 ASIAN STUDIES ASIAN THEATRE JOURNAL Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI:10.1353/atj.2024.a927719
Chamila Priyanka
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Abstract

Abstract:

Although many Sinhala-speaking plays created in Sri Lanka after the 1960s focused on contemporary political and social issues, there were surprisingly few theatre productions that addressed the civil war, a significant political crisis in Sri Lanka. Additionally, those few plays that addressed the Civil War failed to provide an opposing thought to the racist ideology that led to the Civil War. Therefore, the purpose of this report is to discuss the issues that caused Sinhala-speaking theatre to pay less attention to the civil war. French philosopher Louis Althusser claimed that “The Ideological State Apparatuses function massively and predominantly by ideology, but they also function secondarily by repression” (Althusser 1971: 145). Along with the argument by Althusser, I will also explore how ideology and repression weaken the significance of the war for the Sinhala-speaking theatre during wartime.

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意识形态危机、顺从和自我审查:通过僧伽罗语戏剧对内战的反应识别僧伽罗语戏剧的症状
摘要:尽管 20 世纪 60 年代后斯里兰卡创作的许多僧伽罗语戏剧关注当代政治和社会问题,但令人惊讶的是,很少有戏剧作品涉及斯里兰卡的重大政治危机--内战。此外,这些为数不多的涉及内战的戏剧作品未能对导致内战的种族主义意识形态提出反对意见。因此,本报告旨在讨论导致僧伽罗语戏剧较少关注内战的问题。法国哲学家路易斯-阿尔都塞(Louis Althusser)声称:"意识形态国家机器主要通过意识形态发挥巨大作用,但其次也通过镇压发挥作用"(阿尔都塞,1971 年:145)。根据阿尔都塞的论点,我还将探讨意识形态和镇压如何削弱战争对战时僧伽罗语剧场的意义。
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