Comparison of Visual Inspection Methods with Pap Smear as Screening Test for Premalignant Lesions of the Cervix.

IF 1.2 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Journal of Mid-life Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-04 DOI:10.4103/jmh.jmh_201_23

Jyoti Yadav, Shubhra Agarwal, Aayushi Jain

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Abstract

Aim and objectives: The present study was done to compare the visual inspection methods with Pap smear as a screening test for premalignant lesions of the cervix.

Materials and methods: The present observational prospective study was done at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Teerthanker Mahaveer Medical College and Research Center for 18 months. All study subjects were subjected to Papanicolaou smear, VIA, and VILI examination. If any of these tests were found positive, then a colposcopy and cervical biopsy were done.

Results: The sensitivity of Pap, VIA, VILI, and colposcopy was 52.63%, 84.21%, 73.68%, and 84.21%, respectively. The specificity of Pap, VIA, VILI, and colposcopy was 60.0%, 80.0%, 60.0%, and 80.0%, respectively. The accuracy of Pap, VIA, VILI, and colposcopy was 54.17%, 83.33%, 70.83%, and 83.33%, respectively.

Conclusion: It is well known that VIA and VILI are very easy to carry out and apply. Even technically they do not cost much, consume less tax and can be applied to all the patients. Even the results are calculated in a faster manner which helps in chalking out the plan in an easy way.

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比较目视检查法和子宫颈抹片检查法作为宫颈癌前病变筛查试验的效果。

目的和目标：本研究旨在比较作为宫颈癌前病变筛查方法的目视检查法和巴氏涂片法：本前瞻性观察研究在 Teerthanker Mahaveer 医学院和研究中心的妇产科进行，为期 18 个月。所有研究对象都接受了巴氏涂片、VIA 和 VILI 检查。如果其中任何一项检查呈阳性，则进行阴道镜检查和宫颈活检：巴氏、VIA、VILI 和阴道镜检查的灵敏度分别为 52.63%、84.21%、73.68% 和 84.21%。巴氏、VIA、VILI 和阴道镜检查的特异性分别为 60.0%、80.0%、60.0% 和 80.0%。巴氏、VIA、VILI 和阴道镜检查的准确率分别为 54.17%、83.33%、70.83% 和 83.33%：众所周知，VIA 和 VILI 非常容易进行和应用。结论：众所周知，VIA 和 VILI 非常容易进行和应用，即使在技术上，它们的成本也不高，耗税较少，而且适用于所有患者。甚至计算结果的速度也更快，有助于轻松制定计划。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Mid-life Health Social Sciences-Health (social science)

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

9.10%

发文量

审稿时长

43 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of mid-life health is the official journal of the Indian Menopause society published Quarterly in January, April, July and October. It is peer reviewed, scientific journal of mid-life health and its problems. It includes all aspects of mid-life health, preventive as well as curative. The journal publishes on subjects such as gynecology, neurology, geriatrics, psychiatry, endocrinology, urology, andrology, psychology, healthy ageing, cardiovascular health, bone health, quality of life etc. as relevant of men and women in their midlife. The Journal provides a visible platform to the researchers as well as clinicians to publish their experiences in this area thereby helping in the promotion of mid-life health leading to healthy ageing, growing need due to increasing life expectancy. The Editorial team has maintained high standards and published original research papers, case reports and review articles from the best of the best contributors both national & international, consistently so that now, it has become a great tool in the hands of menopause practitioners.