Workplace Reintegration Programs, Policies, and Procedures for Nurses Experiencing Operational Stress Injury: A Scoping Literature Review.

IF 1.7 Q2 NURSING Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-21 DOI:10.1177/08445621241255419
Chelsea Jones, Michelle Vincent, Elly O'Greysik, Katherine Bright, Shaylee Spencer, Amy Beck, Douglas P Gross, Suzette Brémault-Phillips
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Abstract

Background: Nurses experience elevated rates of operational stress injuries (OSIs). This can necessitate taking leave from work and subsequently engaging in a workplace reintegration process. An unsuccessful process can have long term impacts on a nurse's career, affecting the individual, their family, and broader community, while contributing to nursing shortages. A knowledge gap regarding the workplace reintegration of nurses experiencing mental health challenges, impedes the development and implementation of initiatives that might increase the success of nurses reintegrating into the workplace. This scoping review explored the existing literature concerning workplace reintegration for nurses experiencing OSIs.

Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) reporting guidelines were utilized. Three key search terms across six databases were employed followed by a qualitative content analysis of the resulting literature.

Results: Eight documents were included. The literature exhibited high heterogeneity in objectives, content, and article types. The content analysis revealed five themes: (1) recognizing stigma, (2) elements of successful workplace reintegration, (3) considerations for military nurses, (4) considerations for nurses with substance use disorders, and (5) gaps in the existing literature.

Conclusion: A paucity of programs, policies, procedures, and research exists regarding workplace reintegration for nurses facing mental health challenges. It is imperative to recognize that nurses may experience OSIs, necessitating mental health support, time off work, and operationally/culturally-specific assistance in returning to work. Innovative and evidence-based approaches to workplace reintegration are needed to enhance the retention of a skilled, experienced, compassionate, and healthy nursing workforce.

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针对遭遇操作压力伤害的护士的重返工作场所计划、政策和程序:范围界定文献综述》。
背景:护士的工作压力伤害(OSI)发生率较高。这可能导致护士必须请假,并随后参与重新融入工作场所的过程。一个不成功的过程可能会对护士的职业生涯产生长期影响,影响个人、家庭和更广泛的社区,同时造成护士短缺。有关遭遇心理健康挑战的护士重返职场的知识缺口,阻碍了可提高护士重返职场成功率的措施的制定和实施。本范围综述探讨了有关经历过职业病的护士重返职场的现有文献:方法:采用系统综述和元分析首选报告项目扩展范围综述(PRISMA-ScR)报告指南。在六个数据库中使用了三个关键检索词,然后对所得文献进行了定性内容分析:结果:共纳入 8 篇文献。这些文献在目标、内容和文章类型方面表现出高度的异质性。内容分析揭示了五个主题:(1)认识污名化,(2)成功重返工作场所的要素,(3)军队护士的注意事项,(4)患有药物使用障碍的护士的注意事项,以及(5)现有文献中的空白:关于面临心理健康挑战的护士重新融入工作场所的计划、政策、程序和研究很少。当务之急是要认识到,护士可能会经历 OSI,需要心理健康支持、休息时间,以及在重返工作岗位时得到业务/文化方面的具体帮助。为了留住一支技术精湛、经验丰富、富有同情心和健康的护理队伍,我们需要创新的、以证据为基础的重返工作场所的方法。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
4.80%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: We are pleased to announce the launch of the CJNR digital archive, an online archive available through the McGill University Library, and hosted by the McGill University Library Digital Collections Program in perpetuity. This archive has been made possible through a Richard M. Tomlinson Digital Library Innovation and Access Award to the McGill School of Nursing. The Richard M. Tomlinson award recognizes the ongoing contribution and commitment the CJNR has made to the McGill School of Nursing, and to the development and nursing science in Canada and worldwide. We hope this archive proves to be an invaluable research tool for researchers in Nursing and other faculties.
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