Temporal and Spatial Evolution and Factors Influencing Tourist Resorts in China

IF 1.7 4区 工程技术 Q2 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Complexity Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI:10.1155/2024/6632478
Huying Zhu, Xiang Yan
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Abstract

Tourist resorts play a crucial role in providing people with diverse and high-quality leisure and vacation options. The development of tourist resorts is integral to the high-quality growth of the national tourism industry. This study utilizes a combination of the nearest neighbour index, kernel density analysis, and geographic concentration index to examine the spatial and temporal distribution of 758 national and provincial tourist resorts in China. The analysis reveals several key findings: (1) the years 1992 and 2015 were pivotal for the development of China’s tourist resorts, with significant government attention and steady growth in the number of national tourism resorts from 2015 to 2023. (2) The distribution of China’s tourist resorts shows an overall uneven distribution at a national level but a more balanced distribution locally. The southeast region exhibits a high and even distribution density, while the northwest region has a lower density and quantity of resorts. (3) Some specific areas have emerged such as the junction of Anhui, Hubei, and Jiangxi provinces as the first core gathering areas and the junction of Shanxi, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang provinces as the secondary core areas. These core areas have gradually weakened and spread to other regions, leading to changes in the distribution patterns of tourist resorts. (4) The distribution of China’s tourist resorts is influenced by various factors, including economic development, resource endowment, source market, and government support. Government support is a key factor in accelerating the development of tourism resorts. These findings shed light on the complex dynamics shaping the distribution of tourist resorts in China.

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中国旅游胜地的时空演变及其影响因素
旅游胜地在为人们提供多样化和高质量的休闲度假选择方面发挥着至关重要的作用。旅游度假区的发展与国家旅游业的高质量增长密不可分。本研究采用最近邻指数、核密度分析和地理集中度指数相结合的方法,对中国 758 个国家级和省级旅游度假区的时空分布进行了研究。分析揭示了几个主要结论:(1)1992 年至 2015 年是中国旅游度假区发展的关键时期,政府高度重视,2015 年至 2023 年国家级旅游度假区数量稳步增长。(2)中国旅游度假区的分布呈现出全国总体分布不均,地方分布较为均衡的特点。东南地区旅游度假区分布密度高且均匀,西北地区旅游度假区分布密度和数量较低。(3)出现了一些特定区域,如安徽、湖北、江西三省交界处为第一核心聚集区,山西、江苏、浙江三省交界处为第二核心聚集区。这些核心区逐渐弱化并向其他地区扩散,导致旅游胜地分布格局发生变化。(4)中国旅游度假区的分布受经济发展、资源禀赋、客源市场、政府支持等多种因素的影响。政府支持是加快旅游度假区发展的关键因素。这些发现揭示了影响中国旅游胜地分布的复杂动态。
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来源期刊
Complexity
Complexity 综合性期刊-数学跨学科应用
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
4.30%
发文量
595
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Complexity is a cross-disciplinary journal focusing on the rapidly expanding science of complex adaptive systems. The purpose of the journal is to advance the science of complexity. Articles may deal with such methodological themes as chaos, genetic algorithms, cellular automata, neural networks, and evolutionary game theory. Papers treating applications in any area of natural science or human endeavor are welcome, and especially encouraged are papers integrating conceptual themes and applications that cross traditional disciplinary boundaries. Complexity is not meant to serve as a forum for speculation and vague analogies between words like “chaos,” “self-organization,” and “emergence” that are often used in completely different ways in science and in daily life.
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