Opacity in classic and derivational optimality theory: Tiberian Hebrew Spirantization and Polisho-Raising

Jakub Dunin-Borkowski
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Abstract

Classic Optimality Theory treats phonological computation as a one-step parallel evaluation of output candidates. Such an approach does not handle well phonological opacity, in which the context of phonological processes is obscured on the surface. This article shows two examples of phonological opacity: Tiberian Hebrew Spirantization and Polish o-Raising. While these mappings are impossible to account for in classic OT, they are readily analyzed using the framework of Derivational OT.
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经典和派生最优化理论中的不透明性:泰伯利亚希伯来语的螺旋化和波兰语的提升
经典优化理论将语音计算视为对输出候选结果的一步并行评估。这种方法不能很好地处理语音不透明问题,即语音过程的上下文在表面上被掩盖了。本文展示了两个语音不透明的例子:泰伯希伯来语的 "螺旋化 "和波兰语的 "o-Raising"。虽然这些映射在经典加时法中无法解释,但在派生加时法的框架下却很容易分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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