Effects of Loom Speed, Insertion Air Pressure, and Yarn Type on Fabric Air Permeability: Case Study on Air Jet Loom

IF 17.7 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI:10.1155/2024/2660559

Anmen Admas, Alemayehu Assefa

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The air permeability of the fabric is affected by the type of yarn used, the loom speed, and the amount of air pressure delivered by the relay nozzles. In this study, 21 Ne of ring and rotor spun yarns were used as a weft in an air jet loom. Loom speed and left- and right-side relay nozzles pressure in a range of 400–600 RPM, 2–4 bar, and 3–6.5 bar, respectively, were taken as additional factors. To develop and analyze the experiment, a full factorial design was used. It was observed that the air permeability of rotor spun weft yarn fabric’s is greater than ring spun weft yarn fabrics. Furthermore, when the speed of the loom increased and the left- and right-side relay nozzles air pressure decreased, the fabric’s air permeability increased and vice versa.

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织机速度、插入气压和纱线类型对织物透气性的影响：喷气织机案例研究

织物的透气性受所用纱线类型、织机速度和中继喷嘴提供的气压大小的影响。在这项研究中，21 Ne 环锭纺纱和转杯纺纱被用作喷气织机的纬纱。织机速度、左侧和右侧中继喷嘴的压力分别为 400-600 转/分钟、2-4 巴和 3-6.5 巴。为了开发和分析实验，采用了全因子设计。实验结果表明，转杯纬纱织物的透气性比环锭纬纱织物大。此外，当织机速度增加、左右侧继电器喷嘴气压降低时，织物的透气性增加，反之亦然。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.