Does digital transformation promote the green innovation of China’s listed companies?

IF 4.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Environment, Development and Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-05-25 DOI:10.1007/s10668-024-05059-6
Peng Liang, Xinhui Sun
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Abstract

Green innovation is essential to sustainable development and carbon neutrality. How to adopt digital technology to promote corporate green innovation (CGI) has become a widespread topic among scholars. This paper examines how digital transformation influences CGI in Chinese non-financial listed companies from 2008 to 2020. Using textual analysis to construct indicators of digital transformation, we find that CGI can be significantly enhanced by enterprise digital transformation in both quantity and quality. We also explore the underlying channels and find that enterprise digital transformation promotes CGI by improving environmental management, human capital upgrading, and resource allocation efficiency. Moreover, we investigate the moderating effects of various factors and conclude that enterprise digital transformation’s favorable effects on CGI are more pronounced in companies with good environmental responsibility, labor-intensive industries, high financial risks, intense market competition, and state-owned enterprises, as well as in companies located in regions with strong environmental regulations and a low level of digital economy development. This paper contributes to the literature on green innovation and digital transformation, as well as provides empirical evidence for enterprises in emerging market countries to promote energy saving and green transformation using digital technology.

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数字化转型能否促进中国上市公司的绿色创新?
绿色创新对可持续发展和碳中和至关重要。如何采用数字技术推动企业绿色创新(CGI)已成为学者们广泛关注的话题。本文研究了 2008 至 2020 年数字化转型如何影响中国非金融类上市公司的企业绿色创新。通过文本分析构建数字化转型指标,我们发现企业数字化转型可以显著提升企业绿色创新的数量和质量。我们还探究了其背后的渠道,发现企业数字化转型通过改善环境管理、人力资本提升和资源配置效率来促进企业 CGI。此外,我们还研究了各种因素的调节作用,得出结论:企业数字化转型对 CGI 的有利影响在环境责任良好、劳动密集型行业、高财务风险、市场竞争激烈的企业和国有企业,以及位于环境监管严格和数字经济发展水平较低地区的企业中更为明显。本文为有关绿色创新和数字化转型的文献做出了贡献,并为新兴市场国家的企业利用数字化技术促进节能减排和绿色转型提供了实证依据。
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来源期刊
Environment, Development and Sustainability
Environment, Development and Sustainability Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics and Econometrics
CiteScore
10.20
自引率
6.10%
发文量
754
期刊介绍: Environment, Development and Sustainability is an international and multidisciplinary journal covering all aspects of the environmental impacts of socio-economic development. It is also concerned with the complex interactions which occur between development and environment, and its purpose is to seek ways and means for achieving sustainability in all human activities aimed at such development. The subject matter of the journal includes the following and related issues: -mutual interactions among society, development and environment, and their implications for sustainable development -technical, economic, ethical and philosophical aspects of sustainable development -global sustainability - the obstacles and ways in which they could be overcome -local and regional sustainability initiatives, their practical implementation, and relevance for use in a wider context -development and application of indicators of sustainability -development, verification, implementation and monitoring of policies for sustainable development -sustainable use of land, water, energy and biological resources in development -impacts of agriculture and forestry activities on soil and aquatic ecosystems and biodiversity -effects of energy use and global climate change on development and sustainability -impacts of population growth and human activities on food and other essential resources for development -role of national and international agencies, and of international aid and trade arrangements in sustainable development -social and cultural contexts of sustainable development -role of education and public awareness in sustainable development -role of political and economic instruments in sustainable development -shortcomings of sustainable development and its alternatives.
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