The Use of Combined Star–Triangle Windings in Three-Phase Electric Motors: A Refined Analysis

Q3 Engineering Russian Electrical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI:10.3103/s1068371224700123
Yu. B. Kazakov, D. S. Smirnov, M. A. Kiselyov, I. V. Novikov, A. V. Zakharov
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Abstract

The use of combined star–triangle windings in three-phase electric motors can reduce differential scattering, inductive resistance, additional losses, and electromagnetic noise from higher spatial harmonics of the magnetic field. The employment of combined windings with a doubled number of parallel structures makes it possible to change the number of parallel branches of the winding in a larger range. In practice, the theoretical advantages of combined windings are not always achievable in three-phase electric motors, since conditions of parallel operation should be fulfilled for effective joint operation of the star–triangle windings. Failure to comply with the conditions leads to degraded efficiency of electric motors. The combined windings in three-phase electric motors should be selected based on a refined electromagnetic analysis. An algorithm for calculating combined windings with a serial connection of star–triangle windings is proposed. The refined harmonic analysis of magnetomotive forces, differential scattering, and the distribution of magnetic field induction in the gap confirmed that the influence of higher spatial harmonics is decreased when using combined windings. Due to the enhanced starting torque and the reduced effect of higher spatial harmonics of the magnetic field, direct start of an electric motor with a combined winding occurs faster and with lower speed pulsations during acceleration.

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在三相电机中使用组合星三角绕组:精细分析
摘要 在三相电机中使用星三角组合绕组可以减少差分散射、电感电阻、附加损耗和磁场高空间谐波产生的电磁噪声。采用双倍并联结构的组合绕组,可以在更大范围内改变绕组的并联支数。实际上,在三相电机中并不总能实现组合绕组的理论优势,因为星三角绕组的有效联合运行必须满足并联运行的条件。不满足这些条件会导致电机效率降低。三相电机中的组合绕组应根据精细的电磁分析进行选择。本文提出了一种计算星三角绕组串联的组合绕组的算法。对磁动力、差分散射和间隙中磁场感应分布进行的精细谐波分析证实,使用组合绕组时,高空间谐波的影响会减小。由于起动转矩增大和磁场高次空间谐波的影响减小,使用组合绕组的电动机直接起动速度更快,加速时的速度脉动更小。
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来源期刊
Russian Electrical Engineering
Russian Electrical Engineering Engineering-Electrical and Electronic Engineering
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: Russian Electrical Engineering  is a journal designed for the electrical engineering industry and publishes the latest research results on the design and utilization of new types of equipment for that industry and on the ways of improving the efficiency of existing equipment.
期刊最新文献
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