Tips for Addressing Screening Concerns: "Harms of Screening".

IF 2 Q3 ONCOLOGY Journal of Breast Imaging Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI:10.1093/jbi/wbae031
Angela I Choe, Emel Kaya Aumann, Claudia Kasales, Alison Chetlen, Rebecca Sivarajah
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Abstract

Early detection decreases deaths from breast cancer. Yet, there are conflicting recommendations about screening mammography by major professional medical organizations, including the age and frequency with which women should be screened. The controversy over breast cancer screening is centered on 3 main points: the impact on mortality, overdiagnosis, and false positive results. Some studies claim that adverse psychological effects such as anxiety or distress are caused by screening mammography. The purpose of this article is to address negative breast cancer screening concerns including overdiagnosis and overtreatment, effect on mortality, false positive results, mammography-related anxiety, and fear of radiation.

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解决筛查问题的技巧:"筛查的危害"。
早期发现可降低乳腺癌的死亡率。然而,各大专业医疗组织对乳房 X 线照相筛查的建议,包括妇女应接受筛查的年龄和频率,却存在着相互矛盾的地方。关于乳腺癌筛查的争议主要集中在三个方面:对死亡率的影响、过度诊断和假阳性结果。一些研究称,乳房 X 光筛查会造成焦虑或痛苦等不良心理影响。本文旨在探讨乳腺癌筛查的负面影响,包括过度诊断和过度治疗、对死亡率的影响、假阳性结果、与乳腺 X 射线照相有关的焦虑以及对辐射的恐惧。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
81
期刊最新文献
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