Stress, Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Phenotype and Atherosclerosis: Novel Insight into Smooth Muscle Cell Phenotypic Transition in Atherosclerosis.

IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Current Atherosclerosis Reports Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-30 DOI:10.1007/s11883-024-01220-8
Xiuya Guan, Yuanlong Hu, Jiaqi Hao, Mengkai Lu, Zhiyuan Zhang, Wenxian Hu, Dongxiao Li, Chao Li
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Abstract

Purpose of review: Our work is to establish more distinct association between specific stress and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) phenotypes to alleviate atherosclerotic plaque burden and delay atherosclerosis (AS) progression.

Recent finding: In recent years, VSMCs phenotypic transition has received significant interests. Different stresses were found to be associated with VSMCs phenotypic transition. However, the explicit correlation between VSMCs phenotype and specific stress has not been elucidated clearly yet. We discover that VSMCs phenotypic transition, which is widely involved in the progression of AS, is associated with specific stress. We discuss approaches targeting stresses to intervene VSMCs phenotypic transition, which may contribute to develop innovative therapies for AS.

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压力、血管平滑肌细胞表型与动脉粥样硬化:动脉粥样硬化中平滑肌细胞表型转变的新见解。
回顾的目的:我们的工作是在特定压力和血管平滑肌细胞(VSMCs)表型之间建立更明确的联系,以减轻动脉粥样硬化斑块的负担并延缓动脉粥样硬化(AS)的进展:近年来,血管平滑肌细胞(VSMC)的表型转变受到了广泛关注。研究发现,不同的压力与血管内皮细胞的表型转变有关。然而,VSMCs 表型与特定应力之间的明确相关性尚未得到清楚阐明。我们发现,广泛参与强直性脊柱炎进展的 VSMC 表型转变与特定应力有关。我们讨论了针对应力干预 VSMC 表型转变的方法,这可能有助于开发治疗强直性脊柱炎的创新疗法。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
3.40%
发文量
87
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of this journal is to systematically provide expert views on current basic science and clinical advances in the field of atherosclerosis and highlight the most important developments likely to transform the field of cardiovascular prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. We accomplish this aim by appointing major authorities to serve as Section Editors who select leading experts from around the world to provide definitive reviews on key topics and papers published in the past year. We also provide supplementary reviews and commentaries from well-known figures in the field. An Editorial Board of internationally diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research.
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