After silencing suppression: miRNA targets strike back.

IF 17.3 1区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Trends in Plant Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-28 DOI:10.1016/j.tplants.2024.05.001
Alessandro Silvestri, Chandni Bansal, Ignacio Rubio-Somoza
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Abstract

Within the continuous tug-of-war between plants and microbes, RNA silencing stands out as a key battleground. Pathogens, in their quest to colonize host plants, have evolved a diverse arsenal of silencing suppressors as a common strategy to undermine the host's RNA silencing-based defenses. When RNA silencing malfunctions in the host, genes that are usually targeted and silenced by microRNAs (miRNAs) become active and can contribute to the reprogramming of host cells, providing an additional defense mechanism. A growing body of evidence suggests that miRNAs may act as intracellular sensors to enable a rapid response to pathogen threats. Herein we review how plant miRNA targets play a crucial role in immune responses against different pathogens.

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沉默抑制后:miRNA 目标反击。
在植物与微生物的持续角力中,RNA 沉默是一个关键战场。病原体为了在寄主植物上定居,进化出了多种多样的沉默抑制剂,作为破坏寄主基于 RNA 沉默的防御系统的共同策略。当宿主体内的 RNA 沉默发生故障时,通常被微 RNA(miRNA)靶向和沉默的基因会变得活跃,并能促进宿主细胞的重编程,从而提供额外的防御机制。越来越多的证据表明,miRNAs 可作为细胞内传感器对病原体的威胁做出快速反应。在此,我们回顾了植物 miRNA 靶标如何在针对不同病原体的免疫反应中发挥关键作用。
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来源期刊
Trends in Plant Science
Trends in Plant Science 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
31.30
自引率
2.00%
发文量
196
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Plant Science is the primary monthly review journal in plant science, encompassing a wide range from molecular biology to ecology. It offers concise and accessible reviews and opinions on fundamental plant science topics, providing quick insights into current thinking and developments in plant biology. Geared towards researchers, students, and teachers, the articles are authoritative, authored by both established leaders in the field and emerging talents.
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