Visual Performance and Sports: A Scoping Review.

IF 2 3区心理学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-29 Print Date: 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1123/jsep.2023-0267

Liam Lochhead, Jiren Feng, Daniel M Laby, Lawrence G Appelbaum

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Abstract

Vision is central to success in nearly all sports, and there is an emerging body of research investigating the links between visual abilities and athletic performance. This preregistered scoping review seeks to clarify the topics of study, methodologies used, populations under investigation, researchers, and disciplines driving this field. Systematic searches of English-language articles were conducted in PubMed and Web of Science, with additional literature identified through bibliographic searches. Six hundred sixty-seven articles published between 1976 and 2023 were identified with 547 empirical studies, 58 review articles, 20 commentaries, and 4 meta-analyses, among others. Among the empirical papers, 411 reported on visual assessments and 98 on vision training interventions. The most represented sports included baseball, soccer, basketball, and cricket, with over 150 articles reporting on professional, elite, or Olympic athletes. This scoping review describes the breadth of this emerging field, identifies its strengths and weaknesses, and provides recommendations for future improvement.

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视觉表现与运动：范围审查。

视觉是几乎所有体育运动取得成功的核心，目前正在出现一批研究视觉能力与运动成绩之间联系的研究机构。本预注册范围综述旨在阐明研究主题、所用方法、调查人群、研究人员以及推动该领域发展的学科。我们在 PubMed 和 Web of Science 上对英文文章进行了系统检索，并通过书目检索确定了其他文献。共检索到 1976 年至 2023 年间发表的 667 篇文章，其中包括 547 项实证研究、58 篇综述文章、20 篇评论文章和 4 项元分析等。在实证研究论文中，411 篇报告了视觉评估，98 篇报告了视觉训练干预。报道最多的体育项目包括棒球、足球、篮球和板球，有 150 多篇文章报道了职业运动员、精英运动员或奥林匹克运动员的情况。这篇范围界定综述描述了这一新兴领域的广度，指出了其优缺点，并对未来的改进提出了建议。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology 医学-心理学

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology (JSEP) is a peer-reviewed publication designed to stimulate and communicate research theory in all areas of sport and exercise psychology. JSEP emphasizes original research reports that advance our understanding of human behavior as it relates to sport and exercise. Comprehensive reviews employing both qualitative and quantitative methods are also encouraged, as well as brief reports of soundly designed research studies that are of special interest or importance. Areas of interest include research in social, clinical, developmental, and experimental psychology, as well as psychobiology and personality. Moreover, the terms sport and exercise may pertain to either the independent or dependent variables. Generally speaking, work on motor control processes, studies of sport as a social institution, or broader social issues are beyond the scope of JSEP. A wide variety of methods are acceptable for studying sport and exercise psychology topics.