Arterial blood pressure. Part 1: physiology and measurement in cats and dogs

IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES in Practice Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI:10.1002/inpr.447
Madelyn Rollet, Adam Auckburally, Jacqueline Elsom
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Arterial blood pressure (ABP) is essential to provide adequate perfusion pressure and blood flow to tissues. Usually, ABP is tightly controlled through a variety of complex physiological mechanisms, and significant deviation of ABP from normal may result in end-organ damage. Measurement of ABP is relatively straightforward and can be used to assess cardiovascular function and guide therapeutic decisions. Challenges in the interpretation of ABP may arise due to individual patient factors and may be dependent on the method of measurement.

Aim of the article: This article is the first in a two-part series and aims to review the physiology and measurement of arterial blood pressure in small animal practice. The second article, to be published in a subsequent issue of In Practice, will focus on the pathophysiology of hypotension and the options for treatment.

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动脉血压。第 1 部分:猫和狗的生理学和测量方法
背景:动脉血压(ABP)对于为组织提供足够的灌注压和血流量至关重要。通常,ABP 通过各种复杂的生理机制得到严格控制,ABP 严重偏离正常值可能导致终末器官损伤。ABP 的测量相对简单,可用于评估心血管功能和指导治疗决策。由于患者的个体因素,解释 ABP 时可能会遇到困难,而且可能取决于测量方法:本文是两部分系列文章中的第一篇,旨在回顾小动物实践中动脉血压的生理学和测量方法。第二篇文章将发表在随后一期的《实践》杂志上,重点介绍低血压的病理生理学和治疗方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
in Practice
in Practice 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
111
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: In Practice is published 10 times a year and provides continuing educational material for veterinary practitioners. It includes clinical articles, written by experts in their field and covering all species, providing a regular update on clinical developments, and articles on veterinary practice management. All articles are peer-reviewed. First published in 1979, it now provides an extensive archive of clinical review articles. In Practice is produced in conjunction with Vet Record, the official journal of the British Veterinary Association (BVA). It is published on behalf of the BVA by BMJ Group.
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