Tumor-Associated Senescent Macrophages, Their Markers, and Their Role in Tumor Microenvironment

IF 2.3 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Biochemistry (Moscow) Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI:10.1134/s0006297924050055
Tamara V. Pukhalskaia, Taisiya R. Yurakova, Daria A. Bogdanova, Oleg N. Demidov
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Abstract

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are an important component of the tumor microenvironment (TME) and the most abundant population of immune cells infiltrating a tumor. TAMs can largely determine direction of anti-tumor immune response by promoting it or, conversely, contribute to formation of an immunosuppressive TME that allows tumors to evade immune control. Through interactions with tumor cells or other cells in the microenvironment and, as a result of action of anti-cancer therapy, macrophages can enter senescence. In this review, we have attempted to summarize information available in the literature on the role of senescent macrophages in tumors. With the recent development of senolytic therapeutic strategies aimed at removing senescent cells from an organism, it seems important to discuss functions of the senescent macrophages and potential role of the senolytic drugs in reprogramming TAMs to enhance anti-tumor immune response and improve efficacy of cancer treatment.

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肿瘤相关衰老巨噬细胞、其标记物及其在肿瘤微环境中的作用
摘要 肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(TAMs)是肿瘤微环境(TME)的重要组成部分,也是浸润肿瘤的最丰富的免疫细胞群。肿瘤相关巨噬细胞可以通过促进抗肿瘤免疫反应,在很大程度上决定抗肿瘤免疫反应的方向;反之,也可以促成免疫抑制性肿瘤微环境的形成,使肿瘤逃避免疫控制。通过与肿瘤细胞或微环境中的其他细胞相互作用,以及作为抗癌疗法作用的结果,巨噬细胞可进入衰老期。在这篇综述中,我们试图总结有关衰老巨噬细胞在肿瘤中作用的文献资料。随着最近旨在清除生物体内衰老细胞的衰老溶解治疗策略的发展,讨论衰老巨噬细胞的功能以及衰老溶解药物在重塑 TAMs 以增强抗肿瘤免疫反应和提高癌症治疗效果方面的潜在作用显得尤为重要。
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来源期刊
Biochemistry (Moscow)
Biochemistry (Moscow) 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.60%
发文量
139
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Biochemistry (Moscow) is the journal that includes research papers in all fields of biochemistry as well as biochemical aspects of molecular biology, bioorganic chemistry, microbiology, immunology, physiology, and biomedical sciences. Coverage also extends to new experimental methods in biochemistry, theoretical contributions of biochemical importance, reviews of contemporary biochemical topics, and mini-reviews (News in Biochemistry).
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