Eating Disorders in Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents.

IF 5.5 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-03 DOI:10.1007/s11920-024-01508-1

Jason M Nagata, Elena Stuart, Jacqueline O Hur, Smriti Panchal, Patrick Low, Anita V Chaphekar, Kyle T Ganson, Jason M Lavender

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Abstract

Purpose of review: To consolidate recent literature addressing eating disorders and disordered eating behaviors among sexual and gender minority (SGM) adolescents, including but not limited to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) adolescents.

Recent findings: Sexual and gender minority adolescents are at heightened vulnerability to eating disorders and disordered eating behaviors compared to their cisgender and heterosexual peers, potentially due to minority stress, gender norms, objectification, and the influence of the media, peers, and parents. We report findings from recent literature on the epidemiology and prevalence, assessment, mental health comorbidity, quality of life and psychosocial functioning, risk and protective factors, and treatment and interventions for eating disorders in sexual and gender minority adolescents. Addressing eating disorders in sexual and gender minority adolescents requires an integrated approach consisting of screening, tailored treatment, and comprehensive support to address intersectional challenges. Gender-affirming and trauma-informed care approaches may be considered.

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性和性别少数群体青少年的饮食失调。

综述目的：整合近期有关性与性别少数群体（SGM）青少年（包括但不限于女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者和同性恋者（LGBTQ）青少年）饮食失调和饮食行为紊乱的文献：与同性和异性同龄人相比，性少数群体和性别少数群体青少年更容易患饮食失调和饮食行为紊乱，这可能是由于少数群体的压力、性别规范、物化以及媒体、同龄人和父母的影响。我们报告了近期文献中关于性少数群体和性别少数群体青少年饮食失调的流行病学和患病率、评估、心理健康合并症、生活质量和社会心理功能、风险和保护因素以及治疗和干预措施的研究结果。解决性少数群体和性别少数群体青少年饮食失调问题需要采取综合方法，包括筛查、针对性治疗和全面支持，以应对交叉性挑战。可以考虑采用性别确认和创伤知情的护理方法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Psychiatry Reports PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

11.30

自引率

3.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： This journal aims to review the most important, recently published research in psychiatry. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care of those affected by psychiatric disorders. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as anxiety, medicopsychiatric disorders, and schizophrenia and other related psychotic disorders. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.