Post-adoption experiences of discrimination moderated by sleep quality are associated with depressive symptoms in previously institutionalized youth over and above deprivation-induced depression risk.

IF 3.1 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-04 DOI:10.1017/S0954579424000932
Mirinda M Morency, Bonny Donzella, Brie M Reid, Richard M Lee, Donald R Dengel, Megan R Gunnar
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Abstract

The association of post-adoption experiences of discrimination with depressive symptoms was examined in 93 previously institutionalized (PI) youth (84% transracially adopted). Additionally, we explored whether sleep quality statistically moderated this association. Notably, we examined these associations after covarying a measure of autonomic balance (high/low frequency ratio in heart rate variability) affected by early institutional deprivation and a known risk factor for depression. PI youth exhibited more depressive symptoms and experiences of discrimination than 95 comparison youth (non-adopted, NA) raised in their biological families in the United States. In the final regression model, there was a significant interaction between sleep quality and discrimination, such that at higher levels of sleep quality, the association between discrimination and depression symptoms was non-significant. Despite being cross-sectional, the results suggest that the risk of depression in PI youth involves post-adoption experiences that appear unrelated to the impacts of early deprivation on neurobiological processes associated with depression risk. It may be crucial to examine methods of improving sleep quality and socializing PI youth to cope with discrimination as protection against discrimination and microaggressions.

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收养后的歧视经历受到睡眠质量的调节,与曾被送入福利院的青少年的抑郁症状有关,而与剥夺导致的抑郁风险无关。
我们对 93 名曾被机构收养(PI)的青少年(84% 为跨种族收养)进行了研究,探讨了收养后的歧视经历与抑郁症状之间的关联。此外,我们还探讨了睡眠质量是否在统计学上调节了这种关联。值得注意的是,我们在对受早期机构剥夺影响的自律神经平衡(心率变异性的高低频比)和已知的抑郁风险因素进行协整后,对这些关联进行了研究。与 95 名在美国亲生家庭中长大的对比青少年(非领养青少年,NA)相比,领养青少年表现出更多的抑郁症状和歧视经历。在最终的回归模型中,睡眠质量与歧视之间存在显著的交互作用,因此在睡眠质量较高的情况下,歧视与抑郁症状之间的关系并不显著。尽管研究是横断面的,但结果表明,原住民青少年的抑郁风险涉及收养后的经历,而这些经历似乎与早期剥夺对与抑郁风险相关的神经生物学过程的影响无关。研究改善睡眠质量的方法和使聋哑青少年学会应对歧视的社会化方法,以保护他们免受歧视和微小侵害,可能是至关重要的。
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来源期刊
Development and Psychopathology
Development and Psychopathology PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
9.10%
发文量
319
期刊介绍: This multidisciplinary journal is devoted to the publication of original, empirical, theoretical and review papers which address the interrelationship of normal and pathological development in adults and children. It is intended to serve and integrate the field of developmental psychopathology which strives to understand patterns of adaptation and maladaptation throughout the lifespan. This journal is of interest to psychologists, psychiatrists, social scientists, neuroscientists, paediatricians, and researchers.
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