Economic quantification of Loss and Damage funding needs

Massimo Tavoni, Pietro Andreoni, Matteo Calcaterra, Elisa Calliari, Teresa Deubelli-Hwang, Reinhard Mechler, Stefan Hochrainer-Stigler, Leonie Wenz
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Abstract

A loss and damage (L&D) fund has been established to support particularly vulnerable developing countries. L&D funding needs, entitlements and necessary contributions can be quantified using climate economics coupled with historical responsibility principles; for the year 2025, total L&D funding needs are estimated to be US $395 [128–937] billion.

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损失和损害资金需求的经济量化
为支持特别脆弱的发展中国家,设立了损失和损害(L&D)基金。可以利用气候经济学和历史责任原则对损失和损害基金的资金需求、应享权利和必要捐款进行量化;估计 2025 年损失和损害基金的资金需求总额为 3,950 亿美元[1,28-9,37]。
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