Hyperraising, evidentiality, and phase deactivation

IF 0.8 1区 文学 N/A LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Natural Language & Linguistic Theory Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI:10.1007/s11049-023-09604-2
Tommy Tsz-Ming Lee, Ka-Fai Yip
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Abstract

This paper investigates an interaction between locality requirements and syntactic dependencies through the lens of hyperraising constructions in Cantonese and Vietnamese. We offer a novel piece of evidence from subject displacement in support of the claim that phasehood can be deactivated by syntactic dependencies during the derivation. We show that (i) hyperraising (to subject) constructions are attested in both languages, and that (ii) only attitude verbs that encode an indirect evidential component allow hyperraising constructions. We propose a phase deactivation account for hyperraising, where the phasehood of a CP is deactivated by an Agree relation in terms of an evidential feature with the embedding verb. The findings of this paper suggest that locality requirements in natural languages are less rigid than previously thought, and that there is a non-trivial semantic dimension to hyperraising phenomena.

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过度提升、证据性和相位失活
本文通过粤语和越南语中的超提升结构,研究了定位要求和句法依赖之间的互动关系。我们从主语位移的角度提供了一个新证据,以支持相位可以在派生过程中被句法依存性去激活的说法。我们证明:(i) 两种语言中都有超提升(主语)结构;(ii) 只有编码间接证据成分的态度动词才允许超提升结构。我们提出了超提升的相位失活解释,即通过与嵌入动词的证据特征的 "同意 "关系来失活 CP 的相位。本文的研究结果表明,自然语言中的位置性要求并不像以前认为的那么严格,而且超提升现象还有一个非同小可的语义维度。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
7.70%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Natural Language & Linguistic Theory provides a forum for the discussion of theoretical research that pays close attention to natural language data, offering a channel of communication between researchers of a variety of points of view. The journal actively seeks to bridge the gap between descriptive work and work of a highly theoretical, less empirically oriented nature. In attempting to strike this balance, the journal presents work that makes complex language data accessible to those unfamiliar with the language area being studied and work that makes complex theoretical positions more accessible to those working outside the theoretical framework under review. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory features: generative studies on the syntax, semantics, phonology, morphology, and other aspects of natural language; surveys of recent theoretical developments that facilitate accessibility for a graduate student readership; reactions/replies to recent papers book reviews of important linguistics titles; special topic issues.         Springer fully understands that access to your work is important to you and to the sponsors of your research. We are listed as a green publisher in the SHERPA/RoMEO database, as we allow self-archiving, but most importantly we are fully transparent about your rights. Read more about author''s rights on: http://www.springer.com/gp/open-access/authors-rights
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