Memory Scripts and Life History in the Shadow of Brazil's Dictatorship

Jacob Blanc
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Abstract

This article proposes the concept of ‘memory script’ to analyse how, in the aftermath of political violence, memory activists narrate their lives in a way that is practised, repetitive and performative. Through a self-reflective life history of Aluízio Palmar, a Brazilian human rights activist and former political prisoner who suffered intense torture under military rule, this approach seeks to elucidates the personal and political contours of somebody's decision to transform their experiences into a public narrative. A close reading of Palmar's various platforms of memory-sharing reveals the complex moral reckoning of an activist's own trauma.
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巴西独裁统治阴影下的记忆脚本和生活史
本文提出了 "记忆脚本 "的概念,以分析在政治暴力之后,记忆活动家如何以一种实践性、重复性和表演性的方式叙述自己的生活。通过巴西人权活动家、曾在军事统治下遭受严刑拷打的前政治犯阿鲁伊西奥-帕尔马(Aluízio Palmar)的自我反省生活史,这一方法试图阐明某人决定将其经历转变为公开叙事的个人和政治轮廓。通过仔细阅读帕尔马的各种记忆分享平台,我们可以发现活动家对自身创伤进行的复杂的道德反思。
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Memory Scripts and Life History in the Shadow of Brazil's Dictatorship Javier Corrales, Autocracy Rising: How Venezuela Transitioned to Authoritarianism Brookings Institution Press, 2023, pp. xiv + 242 Gabriel Hetland, Democracy on the Ground: Local Politics in Latin America's Left Turn Colombia University Press, 2023, pp. 307 Milton Fernando Gonzalez Rodriguez, Indigeneity in Latin American Cinema Bloomsbury, 2022, pp. x + 326 Noah Oehri, Landscapes of Liberation: Mission and Development in Peru's Southern Highlands, 1958–1988 Leuven University Press, 2023, pp. 231
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