Cystic echinococcosis (Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato infection) in Tunisia, a One Health perspective for a future control programme.

IF 2.3 2区 医学 Q2 PARASITOLOGY Parasite Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-13 DOI:10.1051/parasite/2024029
Mohamed Gharbi, Patrick Giraudoux
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Abstract

The emergence of pandemics with dramatic consequences for human health has obscured endemic diseases that continue to pose a problem for human and animal health in several regions of the world. Among these diseases, cystic echinococcosis, a zoonotic parasitic infection caused by a group of cestodes, Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato, remains a real human and animal health problem in several regions of the world, including the Mediterranean Basin. Despite the implementation of a number of governmental control programmes using several tools (dog treatment, meat inspection, etc.), this infection is still highly prevalent in North Africa. Here we present a review of the epidemiology of cystic echinococcosis in Tunisia, an analysis of the constraints limiting the effectiveness of the control programmes implemented, and finally argue for the use of the One Health framework to improve the effectiveness of future programmes.

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突尼斯的囊性棘球蚴病(普通棘球蚴感染),从 "一体健康 "角度看未来的控制计划。
对人类健康造成严重后果的大流行病的出现,掩盖了在世界一些地区继续对人类和动物健康构成问题的地方病。在这些疾病中,囊性棘球蚴病是由一类绦虫--普通棘球蚴引起的人畜共患寄生虫病,在包括地中海盆地在内的世界多个地区仍然是一个真正的人类和动物健康问题。尽管政府利用多种手段(犬只治疗、肉类检查等)实施了一系列控制计划,但这种感染在北非仍然非常普遍。在此,我们回顾了突尼斯囊性棘球蚴病的流行病学,分析了限制所实施的控制计划有效性的制约因素,最后主张使用 "一个健康 "框架来提高未来计划的有效性。
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来源期刊
Parasite
Parasite 医学-寄生虫学
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
6.90%
发文量
49
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Parasite is an international open-access, peer-reviewed, online journal publishing high quality papers on all aspects of human and animal parasitology. Reviews, articles and short notes may be submitted. Fields include, but are not limited to: general, medical and veterinary parasitology; morphology, including ultrastructure; parasite systematics, including entomology, acarology, helminthology and protistology, and molecular analyses; molecular biology and biochemistry; immunology of parasitic diseases; host-parasite relationships; ecology and life history of parasites; epidemiology; therapeutics; new diagnostic tools. All papers in Parasite are published in English. Manuscripts should have a broad interest and must not have been published or submitted elsewhere. No limit is imposed on the length of manuscripts, but they should be concisely written. Papers of limited interest such as case reports, epidemiological studies in punctual areas, isolated new geographical records, and systematic descriptions of single species will generally not be accepted, but might be considered if the authors succeed in demonstrating their interest.
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