Far-Right Extremism, Elections and Hate Crime: A Temporal Evaluation of Bias-Motivated Violence in Slovakia

Whitney Whittington, Sylwia J. Piatkowska
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Abstract

The present study provides an initial attempt to assess the impact of extremist right electoral support on racially motivated and extremist violent crime rates across Slovak regions. We transcend previous research by examining associations between national and regional elections, immigration rates, vote-shares, and violent hate crime rates utilizing temporal statistics on racially motivated and extremist violent crimes, which are linked with data on support for nationalist parties and on indicators of socio-economic development. Results illustrate that extreme right parties matter, such that the higher their electoral vote-shares, the higher the violent hate crime incidence and victimization rates. We, also, find that high immigration rates strengthen the effect of electoral vote-shares on bias crime in Slovakia.
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极右极端主义、选举和仇恨犯罪:斯洛伐克以偏见为动机的暴力行为的时间评估
本研究首次尝试评估斯洛伐克各地区右翼极端主义选举支持对种族动机和极端主义暴力犯罪率的影响。我们超越了以往的研究,利用出于种族动机的暴力犯罪和极端主义暴力犯罪的时间统计数据,并将其与民族主义政党的支持数据和社会经济发展指标联系起来,研究了国家和地区选举、移民率、得票率和暴力仇恨犯罪率之间的关联。结果表明,极右政党很重要,其选举得票率越高,暴力仇恨犯罪的发生率和受害率就越高。我们还发现,在斯洛伐克,高移民率加强了选举得票率对偏见犯罪的影响。
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