The Influence of Work–Family Conflict on Parental Burnout in China: Moderating Effect of Spousal Support and its Gender Differences

IF 17.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI:10.1177/0192513x241259777
Xiaoran Wang, Dongqing Yu, Ming Huo
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Abstract

This research explores the association between work–family conflict and parental burnout, testing the moderating effect of spousal support for men and women. We used the Work–Family Conflict Scale, the Intimacy Support Questionnaire, and the Parental Burnout Scale to survey 634 parents (Mage = 36.44 ± 4.28 years, 48.1% mothers) of preschool children. The results indicated that work–family conflict positively predicted parental burnout. For fathers, this relationship was significantly moderated by spousal support. As spousal support increased, the impact of work–family conflict on fathers’ parental burnout decreased, whereas for mothers the moderation was nonsignificant, revealing a significant gender difference in the moderating effect. This study elucidates the collaborative influence of spousal support and work–family conflict on parenting burnout across various gender conditions, contributing empirical support for mitigating and remedying parenting burnout. The findings suggest that focusing on establishing and sustaining spousal support resources for fathers could alleviate the adverse impact of work–family conflict on fathers’ parental burnout.
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工作与家庭冲突对中国父母职业倦怠的影响:配偶支持及其性别差异的调节效应
本研究探讨了工作-家庭冲突与父母职业倦怠之间的关系,并测试了配偶对男性和女性的支持的调节作用。我们使用工作-家庭冲突量表、亲密支持问卷和父母职业倦怠量表对 634 名学龄前儿童的父母(年龄 = 36.44 ± 4.28 岁,48.1% 为母亲)进行了调查。结果表明,工作与家庭冲突对父母的职业倦怠有积极的预测作用。对于父亲来说,配偶的支持对这种关系有明显的调节作用。随着配偶支持的增加,工作-家庭冲突对父亲父母职业倦怠的影响减小,而对母亲的调节作用不明显,这表明在调节作用上存在明显的性别差异。本研究阐明了配偶支持和工作-家庭冲突在不同性别条件下对养育倦怠的协同影响,为减轻和补救养育倦怠提供了经验支持。研究结果表明,注重为父亲建立和维持配偶支持资源,可以减轻工作-家庭冲突对父亲养育倦怠的不利影响。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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