Melatonin As a Protective Agent Against Environmental Stresses: A Review into Its Molecular Regulation in Plants

Buti Obaid Saeed Alfalahi, Imane Lamdjad, Noaman Atallah Alheety, Mustafa Alnujaifi, Abdul Qayyum
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Abstract

Understanding the impact of melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) on plant gene expression is crucial for unlocking its full potential as a tool for crop improvement and stress tolerance. Melatonin has emerged to have several influences on the transcriptional activity of numerous genes, helping to orchestrate plant responses to environmental cues. Furthermore, it has been shown that melatonin signaling pathways control downstream gene expression to ensure proper plant growth and development. Therefore, clearing out the complex interaction between melatonin and plant gene expression has enormous potential to further our knowledge of plant biology and develop novel farming techniques. In this review, we have gathered the recent studies that elucidate the role of applied melatonin in regulating stress-responsive genes under various abiotic stresses.
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褪黑激素是对抗环境压力的保护剂:植物中的褪黑激素分子调控综述
了解褪黑激素(N-乙酰-5-甲氧基色胺)对植物基因表达的影响,对于充分挖掘其作为作物改良和抗逆工具的潜力至关重要。褪黑激素对许多基因的转录活动有多种影响,有助于协调植物对环境线索的反应。此外,研究还表明,褪黑激素信号通路控制下游基因的表达,以确保植物的正常生长和发育。因此,厘清褪黑激素与植物基因表达之间复杂的相互作用,对于进一步了解植物生物学和开发新型农业技术具有巨大的潜力。在这篇综述中,我们收集了最近的一些研究,这些研究阐明了在各种非生物胁迫下,应用褪黑激素在调控胁迫响应基因中的作用。
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