RhI-Catalysed Cycloisomerization Reactions of 1,7-Enynes to Access Cage-like Tricyclo[3.2.2.06,8]nonenes

Synthesis Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI:10.1055/a-2343-0881
Jinbao Fan, Liyang Shi, Qing Wang, Yan Zeng, Wei Cao, Guangyao Zeng, Yingjun Zhou, Xu Deng
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Abstract

Cage-like polycycles represent a class of structurally unique and biologically promising molecules. Whereas, efficient synthetic approaches are quite rare. This work disclosed the RhI-catalysed cycloisomerization reactions of 1,7-enynes containing a chelating group at the alkyne terminus, which afforded the unprecedented cage-like tricyclo[3.2.2.06,8]-nonenes via unprecedented 7-endo-dig cyclization. This work not only provides a straightforward approach to this novel cage-like tricycles, but also unveils the underexplored π-acidic reactivity of RhI catalyst with the assistance of secondary chelation.

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RhI 催化的 1,7-炔烃环异构化反应生成笼状三环[3.2.2.06,8]壬烯
笼状多环是一类结构独特、具有生物前景的分子。然而,高效的合成方法却非常罕见。这项研究揭示了 RhI 催化的 1,7-enynes 环异构化反应,该反应在炔烃末端含有一个螯合基团,通过前所未有的 7-endo-dig 环化反应,得到了前所未有的笼状三环[3.2.2.06,8]壬烯。这项工作不仅为这种新型笼状三环提供了一种直接的方法,而且还揭示了在二级螯合作用的帮助下,RhI 催化剂尚未充分开发的 π 酸性反应活性。
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