Pyroptosis in Spinal Cord Injury: Implications for Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Approaches

Guangjin Gu, Huaqi Yu, Huishuang Zou, Wenjuan Kou, Pingping Zhang, Guangjie Gu, Jie Lu, Weihan Shi, Pengcheng Chu, Yaning Zhang, Guangwei Sun, Jun Shang
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Abstract

Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is a serious disease of the central nervous system. Aside from the limited intrinsic regenerative capacity of neurons, complex microenvironmental disturbances can also lead to further cellular damage and growth inhibition. Programmed cell death regulated by pyroptosis has an important role in the pathogenesis of SCI. While there has been a wealth of new knowledge regarding cellular pyroptosis, a detailed understanding of its role in SCI and possible therapeutic strategies is still lacking. This review summarizes current advances in the regulatory role of pyroptosis-regulated cell death and inflammasome components in the inhibitory microenvironment following SCI, as well as recent therapeutic advances.
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脊髓损伤中的脓毒症:对发病机制和治疗方法的影响
创伤性脊髓损伤(SCI)是一种严重的中枢神经系统疾病。除了神经元有限的内在再生能力外,复杂的微环境干扰也会导致细胞进一步损伤和生长抑制。在 SCI 的发病机制中,受热凋亡调控的程序性细胞死亡起着重要作用。虽然有关细胞热蛋白沉积的新知识层出不穷,但对其在 SCI 中的作用和可能的治疗策略仍缺乏详细的了解。这篇综述总结了目前在SCI后抑制性微环境中热休克调控细胞死亡和炎性体成分的调控作用方面取得的进展,以及最近的治疗进展。
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