The interface between politics, ethics and urban planning: The case of land and space barons in Harare, Zimbabwe

A. Matamanda, I. Chirisa, P. Mazanhi, Percy Toriro
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Abstract

The ideals and fundamentals of urban planning are largely to ensure habitable and liveable environments for the citizens. However, while planning is an apolitical profession that is supposed to advance human well-being and urban liveability, we argue that the planning process has been compromised by political interference that jeorpadises the realisation of the envisaged planning outcomes. Applying an exploratory qualitative research design in the context of Harare, Zimbabwe, this article interrogates the nexus between politics, ethics and urban planning, focusing on the provision of land and space. The article uses a desktop study with literature and document review as the major methods of reference to explore the nexus in land provision and ethics. The findings of the study show that land barons are exploiting the hard-earned monies of the desperate Harare residents together with the space barons who take advantage of the street vendors. Therefore, this article recommends the resuscitation of ethics and values in urban management to foster fairness and satisfy the public good.
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政治、道德和城市规划之间的联系:津巴布韦哈拉雷的土地和空间大亨案例
城市规划的理想和基本原则主要是确保为市民提供适宜居住和生活的环境。然而,虽然规划是一项非政治性的职业,理应促进人类福祉和城市宜居性,但我们认为,规划过程受到了政治干预的影响,这阻碍了预期规划成果的实现。本文以津巴布韦哈拉雷为背景,采用探索性定性研究设计,探讨了政治、道德和城市规划之间的关系,重点关注土地和空间的提供。文章采用案头研究法,以文献和文件审查为主要参考方法,探讨土地供应与伦理之间的关系。研究结果表明,土地大亨正在剥削绝望的哈拉雷居民的血汗钱,空间大亨也在利用街头小贩。因此,本文建议在城市管理中恢复道德和价值观,以促进公平和满足公众利益。
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