Visible-Light Photochromic Properties of an Inorganic-Organic Phosphomolybdic Acid/Polythiophene Hybrid Thin Film

Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI:10.3390/chemistry6030026
Wanqing Zhao, Hongmei Zhao, Wei Feng, Honggang Zhao
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Abstract

A visible-light photochromic hybrid film was synthesized based on combining phosphomolybdic acid (PMoA) with the polythiophene (PTh) matrix. The microstructure and photochromic properties of the materials were analyzed through atomic force microscopy (AFM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and ultraviolet-visible spectra (UV-vis). According to FTIR spectra, the geometries of PMoA and PTh were well preserved in hybrid film and there exists a strong interaction at the interface of PMoA and PTh. The XPS spectra revealed the change in the chemical microenvironment and the reduction of Mo6+ atoms in the photoreduction reaction. Under visible light irradiation, the composite film changed from transparent to blue and deepened gradually, generating heteropoly blue. The hybrid film also shows reversibility in the presence of oxygen. The results indicated that the photochromic reaction was inconsistent with photoinduced electron transfer mechanism.
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无机有机磷钼酸/聚噻吩混合薄膜的可见光光致变色特性
基于磷钼酸(PMoA)与聚噻吩(PTH)基体的结合,合成了一种可见光光致变色混合薄膜。通过原子力显微镜(AFM)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和紫外-可见光谱(UV-vis)分析了材料的微观结构和光致变色性能。傅立叶变换红外光谱显示,混合薄膜中 PMoA 和 PTh 的几何形状保持良好,PMoA 和 PTh 的界面存在很强的相互作用。XPS 光谱显示了化学微环境的变化以及光还原反应中 Mo6+ 原子的还原。在可见光照射下,复合膜由透明变为蓝色,并逐渐加深,生成杂多蓝。在氧气存在的情况下,该混合薄膜还表现出可逆性。结果表明,光致变色反应与光诱导电子转移机制不一致。
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