Ectopic Posterior Pituitary and Its Associations with Extrapituitary Intracranial Anomalies

Alamelu Alagappan, M. K. Nayak, Biswajit Sahoo, Suprava Naik, Nerbadyswari Deep (Bag), S. Bhoi
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Abstract

Abstract Posterior pituitary ectopia is a very rare entity in the development of the pituitary gland. Several factors and multiple genes are associated with this entity causing both pituitary and extrapituitary abnormalities. Pituitary abnormalities can be various endocrine problems and extrapituitary abnormalities can be optic nerves and cerebellar hypoplasia, heterotopia, and abnormal vessels. This pictorial review represents the imaging manifestations of extrapituitary intracranial anomalies that can be associated with posterior pituitary ectopia.
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异位垂体后叶及其与垂体外颅内异常的关系
摘要 垂体后叶异位症是垂体发育过程中非常罕见的一种疾病。导致垂体和垂体外异常的多种因素和多个基因都与这种病症有关。垂体异常可能是各种内分泌问题,垂体外异常可能是视神经和小脑发育不全、异位和血管异常。本图解综述介绍了可能与垂体后叶异位有关的垂体外颅内异常的影像学表现。
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