Influence of Fertilizers and Bioinoculants on Growth Parameters of Guava (Psidium guajava L.) cv. L-49

Ram Kumar Rai, S. K. Pandey, C. S. Pandey, R. K. Samaiya, A. Upadhyay
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Abstract

The experiment was conducted to study the influence of fertilizers and bioinoculants on growth characteristics of guava cv. L-49 at Fruit Research Station Imaliya, Jawaharlal Nehru Agriculture University, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, during 2022-23 and 2023-24 on twelve-year-old guava trees planted at 3.0 m x 3.0 m spacing. The experiment was carried out in factorial RBD with three replications. The data revealed that different levels of nutrients and bioinoculants alone and in combinations significantly influenced the growth parameter.  The maximum increase in plant height (12.16%) & (12.46%), canopy spread E-W (14.15%) & (14.45%), canopy spread N-S (14.33%) & (14.72%) and stem girth (11.19%) & (10.07%) were recorded in N2 (100%RDF), during both years of experimentation respectively. With respect of bioinoculants, the maximum plant height (11.48%) & (11.71%), canopy spread E-W (13.24%) & (13.61%), canopy spread N-S (14.05%) & (14.44%) and stem girth (9.72%) & (8.85%) were observed in B5 (Bactobooster 200 ml), during both years respectively. Among the treatment combinations, T10 (100% RDF + Bactobooster200ml) was found superior with respect of the maximum increase in plant height (12.86%) & (13.09%), in canopy spread E-W (15.77%) & (16.11%), canopy spread N-S (16.16%) & (16.66%) and in stem girth (12.54%) & (11.01%) during both the years of experimentation respectively followed by T15 (75% RDF + Bactobooster 200 ml) and minimum was recorded in control.
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肥料和生物菌肥对番石榴(Psidium guajava L.)变种生长参数的影响L-49
2022-23 年和 2023-24 年期间,在中央邦贾巴尔普尔贾瓦哈拉尔-尼赫鲁农业大学水果研究站 Imaliya 进行了一项试验,研究肥料和生物絮凝剂对以 3.0 米 x 3.0 米株距种植的 12 年生番石榴树 L-49 的生长特性的影响。试验采用因子 RBD 法,三次重复。数据显示,不同水平的养分和生物絮凝剂单独使用或组合使用对生长参数有显著影响。 在这两年的试验中,N2(100%RDF)的株高(12.16%)和(12.46%)、冠层向东西方向扩展(14.15%)和(14.45%)、冠层向南北方向扩展(14.33%)和(14.72%)以及茎围(11.19%)和(10.07%)的增幅分别最大。在生物接种剂方面,B5(Bactobooster 200 ml)的株高(11.48%)和(11.71%)、冠层向东-西(13.24%)和(13.61%)、冠层向北-南(14.05%)和(14.44%)以及茎围(9.72%)和(8.85%)在这两年中分别达到最大值。在处理组合中,T10(100% RDF + Bactobooster 200 毫升)的植株高度(12.86%)和(13.09%)、冠层向东-西(15.77%)和(16.11%)、冠层向北-南(15.77%)、冠层向南-北(16.11%)和冠层向北-南(16.11%)的增幅最大。11%)、冠层向北向南扩展(16.16%)和(16.66%)以及茎围(12.54%)和(11.01%),其次是 T15(75% RDF + Bactobooster 200 毫升),对照组的增幅最小。
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