Neighbours under the North Star: Civil wars in Finland and Korea

IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Asia Europe Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI:10.1007/s10308-024-00697-x
Sungju Park-Kang
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Abstract

The article has two objectives. The first one is to advance the existing studies on civil wars by developing a comparative approach. It explores similarities and differences between the Finnish and Korean experiences. The broader objective of the article is to initiate a project to explore potential connections between the Nordic region and the Korean peninsula. There are various direct and indirect linkages between the Nordic countries and Korea. Finland had long been part of Sweden and then part of Russia. Finland achieved independence, but it was immediately overshadowed by the war. Korea had long been influenced heavily by China and then colonised by Japan. Independence brought sunshine on the peninsula, but it soon disappeared with the Korean War. Against this backdrop, the article investigates the civil wars in Finland and Korea. In order to go beyond the existing research, the article pays attention to popular culture (film) depicting the two wars. The article also sheds light on how Finland and Korea have tried to pave the way to reconciliation. If the war still divides Finland even after 100 years, the reconciliation process in Korea would be much more complex and difficult.

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北极星下的邻居芬兰和朝鲜的内战
本文有两个目标。第一个目标是通过发展一种比较方法来推进现有的内战研究。文章探讨了芬兰和韩国经历的异同。文章更广泛的目标是启动一个项目,探索北欧地区与朝鲜半岛之间的潜在联系。北欧国家与韩国之间有着各种直接和间接的联系。芬兰长期以来一直是瑞典的一部分,后来又成为俄罗斯的一部分。芬兰实现了独立,但立即被战争的阴影所笼罩。朝鲜长期以来深受中国的影响,后来又沦为日本的殖民地。独立给半岛带来了阳光,但很快又因朝鲜战争而消失。在此背景下,文章对芬兰和朝鲜的内战进行了研究。为了超越现有研究,文章关注了描述这两场战争的流行文化(电影)。文章还揭示了芬兰和韩国如何努力为和解铺平道路。如果说战争在 100 年后仍在分裂芬兰,那么韩国的和解进程将更加复杂和艰难。
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来源期刊
Asia Europe Journal
Asia Europe Journal INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
8
期刊介绍: The Asia-Europe Journal is a quarterly journal dedicated to publishing quality academic papers and policy discussions on common challenges facing Asia and Europe that help to shape narratives on the common futures - including both risks and opportunities - of Asia and Europe. The Journal welcomes academically and intellectually rigorous research papers as well as topical policy briefs and thought pieces on issues of bi-regional interest, including management and political economy, innovation, security studies, regional and global governance, as well as on relevant socio-cultural developments and historical events. Officially cited as: Asia Eur J
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