Analysis and Challenges of the Formative and Accumulative Process of Industrial Residues

Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n2p100
Beibit Korabayev, Gulnara Amanova, G. Abuselidze, K. Saduakassova, Assylgul Bekbulatova
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Abstract

The article examines the problems of waste generation and accumulation in the Republic and by regions. It also examines the dynamics of the number of stationary sources of pollution, the volume of emissions into the atmosphere, including emissions of solid waste, etc. For an accurate study, we have selected indicators from 2005 to 2022 in the Abai region. Regression coefficients and the influencing variables of the number of factors were chosen as the initial data for the regression linearity model. Identify the key issues of the Bay area from the perspective of state ecology. The vast majority of solid waste on the Abad Region's territory is industrial waste, consisting of waste from mining operations, as well as ash and slag. The annual level of waste generation from production and consumption in the region continues to be high. Based on the findings of the regression analysis, we recommend a number of measures for the industry: bringing the waste management sector into line with green principles through careful control, overspending on waste management funding, reducing emissions, reducing energy consumption in the public sector, reducing the amount of clean water used in industry, recycling high-quality waste, and disposing of solid waste properly, modernizing and constructing new landfills for solid waste. These and other gaps in environmental legislation and environmental policy documents need to be eliminated in the near future in order to achieve a significant reduction in the accumulation of production and consumption waste.  Keywords: air pollution, valuation of environmental effects, industrial residues, environment and development, Abad district, Kazakhstan
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工业残留物形成和积累过程的分析与挑战
文章研究了共和国和各地区的废物产生和积累问题。文章还研究了固定污染源数量、大气排放量(包括固体废物排放量)等的动态变化。为进行准确研究,我们选取了阿巴伊地区 2005 年至 2022 年的指标。选择回归系数和影响变量数作为回归线性模型的初始数据。从国家生态的角度确定湾区的关键问题。阿巴德地区境内的固体废弃物绝大部分是工业废弃物,包括采矿作业产生的废弃物以及灰渣和矿渣。该地区每年因生产和消费而产生的废物量居高不下。根据回归分析的结果,我们建议该行业采取一系列措施:通过谨慎控制使废物管理部门符合绿色原则、废物管理资金超支、减少排放、减少公共部门的能源消耗、减少工业清洁用水量、回收高质量废物、妥善处理固体废物、实现固体废物填埋场现代化并新建填埋场。在不久的将来,需要消除环境立法和环境政策文件中的这些差距和其他差距,以实现大幅减少生产和消费废物的积累。 关键词:空气污染;环境影响评估;工业残渣;环境与发展;哈萨克斯坦阿巴德地区
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