Summary of seven Swedish case reports on the microwave syndrome associated with 5G radiofrequency radiation.

IF 3 4区 医学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Reviews on Environmental Health Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI:10.1515/reveh-2024-0017
Lennart Hardell, Mona Nilsson
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Abstract

The fifth generation, 5G, for wireless communication is currently deployed in Sweden since 2019/2020, as well as in many other countries. We have previously published seven case reports that include a total of 16 persons aged between 4 and 83 years that developed the microwave syndrome within short time after being exposed to 5G base stations close to their dwellings. In all cases high radiofrequency (RF) radiation from 4G/5G was measured with a broadband meter. RF radiation reached >2,500,000 to >3,180,000 μW/m2 in peak maximum value in three of the studies. In total 41 different health issues were assessed for each person graded 0 (no complaint) to 10 (worst symptoms). Most prevalent and severe were sleeping difficultly (insomnia, waking night time, early wake-up), headache, fatique, irritability, concentration problems, loss of immediate memory, emotional distress, depression tendency, anxiety/panic, dysesthesia (unusual touched based sensations), burning and lancinating skin, cardiovascular symptoms (transitory high or irregular pulse), dyspnea, and pain in muscles and joints. Balance disorder and tinnitus were less prevalent. All these symptoms are included in the microwave syndrome. In most cases the symptoms declined and disappeared within a short time period after the studied persons had moved to a place with no 5G. These case histories are classical examples of provocation studies. They reinforce the urgency to inhibit the deployment of 5G until more safety studies have been performed.

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瑞典关于 5G 射频辐射相关微波综合征的七份病例报告摘要。
自 2019/2020 年起,瑞典和许多其他国家正在部署第五代(5G)无线通信。我们曾发表过七份病例报告,其中包括 16 名年龄在 4 岁至 83 岁之间的患者,他们在暴露于住所附近的 5G 基站后,在短时间内患上了微波综合症。所有病例均使用宽带测量仪测量了 4G/5G 的高射频(RF)辐射。在其中三项研究中,射频辐射的最大峰值大于 2,500,000 至大于 3,180,000 μW/m2。每个人总共有 41 个不同的健康问题接受了评估,从 0(无不适)到 10(症状最严重)。最普遍和最严重的症状是睡眠困难(失眠、夜醒、早醒)、头痛、疲倦、易怒、注意力不集中、记忆力减退、情绪低落、抑郁倾向、焦虑/恐慌、感觉异常(不寻常的触觉)、皮肤灼热和刺痛、心血管症状(短暂的脉搏增快或不规则)、呼吸困难以及肌肉和关节疼痛。平衡失调和耳鸣的发生率较低。所有这些症状都属于微波综合征。在大多数情况下,被研究者搬到没有 5G 的地方后,症状会在短时间内减轻和消失。这些病例是挑衅研究的经典范例。在进行更多的安全研究之前,它们加强了抑制 5G 部署的紧迫性。
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来源期刊
Reviews on Environmental Health
Reviews on Environmental Health Social Sciences-Health (social science)
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
2.60%
发文量
75
期刊介绍: Reviews on Environmental Health (REVEH) is an international peer-reviewed journal that aims to fill the need for publication of review articles on hot topics in the field of environmental health. Reviews on Environmental Health aims to be an inspiring forum for scientists, environmentalists, physicians, engineers, and students who are concerned with aspects of human health, including quality of life, that are determined by physiological and psychosociological interactions between man and physical, chemical, biological, and social factors in the environment. Reviews on Environmental Health is an important niche served by no other journal, that’s being a site where thoughtful reviews can be published on a variety of subjects related to both health and environment. One challenge is to bridge the research on environmental causes of disease with the clinical practice of medicine. Reviews on Environmental Health is a source of integrated information on environment and health subjects that will be of value to the broad scientific community, whether students, junior and senior professionals, or clinicians.
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