Discovery of mineralization in the caudal vertebrae of perch (Perca fluviatilis L.): A potential new tool for environmental impact assessment

IF 1.1 Q3 FISHERIES Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI:10.1002/aff2.183
O. Magnus Karlsson, Bo Delling, Tomas Viktor, Olof Sandström, Hannes Waldetoft, Bengt-Erik Bengtsson
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Abstract

The frequency of skeletal deformations in fish is a common biomarker when investigating the environmental response to effluents of various origins. This study discovered a new biomarker: elevated mineralization levels of the vertebrae in the caudal region of perch Perca fluviatilis. The study was conducted in northern Sweden in lakes receiving discharges from an iron ore mine and adjacent reference lakes. The field observation was followed up with an egg-hatching experiment showing a similar lake-specific pattern in hatching and deformation frequencies in larvae.

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在鲈鱼(Perca fluviatilis L.)尾椎骨中发现矿化现象:环境影响评估的潜在新工具
在调查各种来源的污水对环境的影响时,鱼类骨骼变形的频率是一种常见的生物标志物。这项研究发现了一种新的生物标志物:鲈鱼尾部脊椎骨矿化度升高。这项研究在瑞典北部的一个铁矿排放物湖泊和邻近的参考湖泊中进行。在实地观察的基础上,还进行了鱼卵孵化实验,结果表明幼鱼的孵化和变形频率与特定湖泊的模式相似。
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