Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Related to Reproductive Health Needs During Pregnancy and Birth

Summer Sherburne Hawkins
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Abstract

Female genital mutilation and cutting (FGM/C) is a human rights violation and a form of gender-based violence. Yet it is estimated that more than 230 million women and girls globally and over half a million women and girls living in the United States have been subjected to FGM/C or are at risk. Due to rising rates of immigration to the United States, it is more likely that health care providers will encounter patients subjected to FGM/C. In this column, I review clinicians’ knowledge of and experience in delivering care to women with FGM/C, patient experiences, the role of clinical guidelines, screening, research gaps, laws, and data. I conclude with recommendations from professional organizations related to the reproductive health needs of women affected by FGM/C during pregnancy and birth.

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切割女性生殖器与怀孕和分娩期间的生殖健康需求有关。
切割女性生殖器(FGM/C)是一种侵犯人权的行为,也是一种基于性别的暴力。然而,据估计,全球有超过 2.3 亿名妇女和女童以及 50 多万名生活在美国的妇女和女童遭受过切割女性生殖器或面临这种风险。由于移民美国的人数不断增加,医疗服务提供者更有可能遇到遭受切割女性生殖器的患者。在本专栏中,我将回顾临床医生在为女性外阴残割/切割患者提供医疗服务方面的知识和经验、患者的经历、临床指南的作用、筛查、研究差距、法律和数据。最后,我将介绍专业组织就受切割女性生殖器影响的妇女在怀孕和分娩期间的生殖健康需求提出的建议。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.60%
发文量
0
审稿时长
43 days
期刊介绍: JOGNN is a premier resource for health care professionals committed to clinical scholarship that advances the health care of women and newborns. With a focus on nursing practice, JOGNN addresses the latest research, practice issues, policies, opinions, and trends in the care of women, childbearing families, and newborns. This peer-reviewed scientific and technical journal is highly respected for groundbreaking articles on important - and sometimes controversial - issues. Articles published in JOGNN emphasize research evidence and clinical practice, building both science and clinical applications. JOGNN seeks clinical, policy and research manuscripts on the evidence supporting current best practice as well as developing or emerging practice trends. A balance of quantitative and qualitative research with an emphasis on biobehavioral outcome studies and intervention trials is desired. Manuscripts are welcomed on all subjects focused on the care of women, childbearing families, and newborns.
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