Interpreting International Humanitarian Law to Guarantee Abortion and Other Sexual and Reproductive Health Services in Armed Conflict.

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-01
Christina Zampas, Rebecca Brown, Onyema Afulukwe
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Abstract

The provision of basic sexual and reproductive health services in humanitarian settings, including armed conflict, is extremely limited, causing preventable mortalities and morbidities and violating human rights. Over 50% of all maternal deaths occur in humanitarian and fragile settings. International humanitarian law falls short in guaranteeing access to the full range of sexual and reproductive health information and services for all persons. Guaranteeing access to sexual and reproductive health services under international humanitarian law can increase access to services, improving the health and well-being of civilians in conflict zones. This paper sets forth ways in which international human rights law on sexual and reproductive health and rights should be incorporated into the forthcoming International Committee of the Red Cross Commentary on Geneva Convention IV, regarding the protection of civilians, to ensure services in the context of armed conflict.

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解释国际人道主义法,保障武装冲突中的堕胎及其他性健康和生殖健康服务。
在包括武装冲突在内的人道主义环境中,提供的基本性健康和生殖健康服务极为有限,造成了可预防的死亡和疾病,侵犯了人权。超过 50%的孕产妇死亡发生在人道主义和脆弱环境中。国际人道主义法在保障所有人获得全面的性健康和生殖健康信息和服务方面存在不足。根据国际人道法保障性健康和生殖健康服务的获取,可以增加服务的获取,改善冲突地区平民的健康和福祉。本文阐述了应如何将有关性健康和生殖健康及权利的国际人权法纳入即将发布的红十字国际委员会关于保护平民的《日内瓦第四公约》评注,以确保在武装冲突中提供服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Health and Human Rights
Health and Human Rights PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
5.40%
发文量
22
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: Health and Human Rights began publication in 1994 under the editorship of Jonathan Mann, who was succeeded in 1997 by Sofia Gruskin. Paul Farmer, co-founder of Partners In Health, assumed the editorship in 2007. After more than a decade as a leading forum of debate on global health and rights concerns, Health and Human Rights made a significant new transition to an online, open access publication with Volume 10, Issue Number 1, in the summer of 2008. While continuing the journal’s print-only tradition of critical scholarship, Health and Human Rights, now available as both print and online text, provides an inclusive forum for action-oriented dialogue among human rights practitioners.
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