肝硬化和门静脉高压症患者发生细菌感染(BIs)的风险很高,而细菌感染是导致急性肝功能失代偿和急性-慢性肝功能衰竭的最常见诱因。此外,失代偿后,发生细菌感染的风险会进一步增加,形成不祥的恶性循环。BI 可能很微妙,所有患者在入院时和病情恶化时都应排除 BI。及时给予适当的经验性抗生素是治疗的基石。在此,我们回顾了目前有关肝硬化和门静脉高压症患者 BIs 的发病机制、临床意义和处理方法的证据。
期刊介绍:
A perfect source to consult for those in the fields of gastroenterology and hepatology, Clinics in Liver Disease provides answers to clinical questions, information on the latest diagnostic methods and treatments, and numerous clinical images. Published quarterly—in February, May, August, and November—each issue offers in-depth reviews that focus on the liver and biliary system.