Endoscopic Transclival Approach for Evacuation of Retroclival Hematoma: 2-Dimensional Operative Video.

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Operative Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-02 DOI:10.1227/ons.0000000000001242
Isabella L Pecorari, Patrick Colley, Vijay Agarwal
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内窥镜经腔途径清除龈后血肿:二维手术视频。
蛛网膜后血肿是一种罕见的血肿,出现在硬膜外、硬膜下或蛛网膜下腔的脑干前方。虽然发生在硬膜外腔的血肿通常由外伤引起,但硬膜下蛛网膜后血肿经常在凝血功能障碍、动脉瘤破裂或垂体功能减退的情况下自发发生,许多病例病因不明。虽然大多数病例可采取保守治疗,但对于有脑干受压、脑积水、神经功能缺损加重和临床恶化迹象的病例,手术治疗是首选。5 在本报告中,我们介绍了一名 75 岁女性的病例,她有二尖瓣反流、非缺血性心肌病和服用华法林的心房颤动病史,出现颞顶叶头痛和复视 4 天。经检查,患者表现为右侧外展神经和舌下神经麻痹。计算机断层扫描显示,硬膜下出血位于椎体后囊内,并延伸至C2椎体的背下侧,导致脑桥、延髓和颈脊髓近端向后移位。脊髓和脑血管造影未显示任何血管畸形的证据。手术选择了内窥镜下经瓣膜方法进行血肿清除。手术的关键步骤包括采集鼻中隔皮瓣、经鼻内镜进入蝶窦/蝶窦间隙、经蝶窦钻孔、蝶窦后血肿清除和蝶窦重建。患者对手术的耐受性良好,术后 15 天就出院了,之前的颅神经缺损也得到了缓解。术后计算机断层扫描成像显示龈后血肿完全清除。术后 3 个月随访时,患者的神经功能依然完好,影像学检查证实没有硬膜下血肿残留。本报告获得了机构审查委员会的批准(2018-9379)。按照机构审查委员会的要求,个人身份信息将予以保密,因此未征得患者同意。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Operative Neurosurgery
Operative Neurosurgery Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
13.00%
发文量
530
期刊介绍: Operative Neurosurgery is a bi-monthly, unique publication focusing exclusively on surgical technique and devices, providing practical, skill-enhancing guidance to its readers. Complementing the clinical and research studies published in Neurosurgery, Operative Neurosurgery brings the reader technical material that highlights operative procedures, anatomy, instrumentation, devices, and technology. Operative Neurosurgery is the practical resource for cutting-edge material that brings the surgeon the most up to date literature on operative practice and technique
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