On Modeling of Nonlinear Dynamics of an Electron Beam in a Plasma Microwave Amplifier

IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, FLUIDS & PLASMAS Plasma Physics Reports Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI:10.1134/s1063780x2460052x
I. N. Kartashov, M. V. Kuzelev
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Abstract

The problem of signal amplification in a plasma microwave amplifier is considered in the linear approximation and with allowance for nonlinear effects leading to saturation of instability. The solutions of the exact dispersion equation and an approximate dispersion equation used in calculation of parameters of plasma microwave amplifiers are compared. It is shown that the solutions of these equations in the region of high frequencies are significantly different. Nonlinear dynamics of beam–plasma instability in plasma microwave amplifiers is described by a system of differential equations which is obtained by the slowly varying amplitude method and yields an approximate dispersion equation when it is linearized. A method for modifying parameters of a nonlinear system of differential equations to make it consistent with the exact dispersion equation is proposed and the calculation results are demonstrated.

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论等离子体微波放大器中电子束的非线性动力学建模
摘要 以线性近似方法考虑了等离子体微波放大器中的信号放大问题,并考虑了导致不稳定性饱和的非线性效应。比较了用于计算等离子体微波放大器参数的精确频散方程和近似频散方程的解。结果表明,这两个方程在高频区域的解法有明显不同。等离子体微波放大器中光束-等离子体不稳定性的非线性动力学是由微分方程系统描述的,该微分方程系统是通过缓慢变化振幅法获得的,并在线性化后得到近似频散方程。提出了一种修改非线性微分方程系参数的方法,使其与精确的频散方程保持一致,并演示了计算结果。
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来源期刊
Plasma Physics Reports
Plasma Physics Reports 物理-物理:流体与等离子体
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
36.40%
发文量
104
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Plasma Physics Reports is a peer reviewed journal devoted to plasma physics. The journal covers the following topics: high-temperature plasma physics related to the problem of controlled nuclear fusion based on magnetic and inertial confinement; physics of cosmic plasma, including magnetosphere plasma, sun and stellar plasma, etc.; gas discharge plasma and plasma generated by laser and particle beams. The journal also publishes papers on such related topics as plasma electronics, generation of radiation in plasma, and plasma diagnostics. As well as other original communications, the journal publishes topical reviews and conference proceedings.
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