Obesity/overweight and dental caries experience in children and adolescents: an umbrella review.

IF 2.3 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI:10.1007/s40368-024-00920-8

A Garrocho-Rangel, I Martínez-López, C Butrón-Téllez Girón, A Pozos-Guillén, V Zavala-Alonso

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Abstract

Purpose: The present umbrella review aimed to synthesize and critically assess the methodological and reporting quality of previous systematic reviews about the potential relationship between obesity or overweight and caries dental experience in pediatric patients.

Method: Electronic database and manual searches were conducted in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library up to July 2023. The risk of bias assessment of eligible systematic reviews was performed using the Risk Of Bias In Systematic reviews (ROBIS) tool. A systematization of the results was carried out in order to understand the possible relationship between the two conditions.

Results: Electronic and manual searches identified 136 titles and abstracts. After the removal of duplicates, 15 full-text articles were assessed for eligibility. Six studies were excluded, resulting in 8 systematic reviews and 1 scoping review that met the inclusion criteria. Five were systematic reviews without meta-analysis and the rest were conducted with quantitative analysis.

Conclusion: Conflicting findings to date from this umbrella review suggest that the relationship between obesity and dental caries in children is still inconclusive and likely to be complex.

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肥胖/超重与儿童和青少年的龋齿经历：综述。

目的：本综述旨在综合并严格评估以往关于肥胖或超重与儿科患者龋齿经历之间潜在关系的系统综述的方法和报告质量：截至 2023 年 7 月，在 PubMed、Embase 和 Cochrane 图书馆进行了电子数据库和人工检索。使用系统性综述偏倚风险（ROBIS）工具对符合条件的系统性综述进行偏倚风险评估。对结果进行了系统化处理，以了解两种情况之间可能存在的关系：电子检索和人工检索共发现 136 篇标题和摘要。去除重复内容后，对 15 篇全文进行了资格评估。共排除了 6 项研究，最终有 8 篇系统综述和 1 篇范围界定综述符合纳入标准。其中 5 篇系统综述未进行荟萃分析，其余均进行了定量分析：本综述迄今为止的研究结果相互矛盾，这表明肥胖与儿童龋齿之间的关系尚无定论，而且可能很复杂。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

9.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： The aim and scope of European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD) is to promote research in all aspects of dentistry for children, including interceptive orthodontics and studies on children and young adults with special needs. The EAPD focuses on the publication and critical evaluation of clinical and basic science research related to children. The EAPD will consider clinical case series reports, followed by the relevant literature review, only where there are new and important findings of interest to Paediatric Dentistry and where details of techniques or treatment carried out and the success of such approaches are given.